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1、高二英语上册第七单元知识点：Living with disease高二英语上册第七单元知识点：Livingwithdisease【Livingwithdisease重点】.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组1.medicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthe
2、bodysimmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohuascase，throughbirth.5.XiaohuasmothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofA
3、IDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.8.butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinh
4、ospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.11.thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaske
5、dmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.14.mumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.15.cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagiousitdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeen
6、defeatedforthemoment.19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点A.Languagepoints语言点1.HIV/AIDSisincurable.AIDSisadis
7、easethat.leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.“定冠词+形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohav
8、emeexamined.1)过去完成进行时的内涵及用法2)“tohave+宾语+过去分词”的两个内涵及用法5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.was/wereabletodo与coulddo在内涵上的区别及各自的用法6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand.现在完成进行时的内涵及用法.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking
9、，readingandwriting听、说、读、写四项基本能力的学习技巧1.Listening：masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论3.Reading：makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases充分利用信息词4.writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative如何写一篇个人经历过的叙述性故事
