2019高考英语精编优选练:完形填空提升练 精编优选练(三十一) word版含解析

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1、精编优选练(三十一)完形填空议论文(限时:35分钟)ABeing selfemployed has its challenges and not everyone has what it takes to grow a successful business. _1_, it seems that increasing numbers of people are choosing these days to _2_ their regular salaried job in order to become selfemployed. But _3_ do people choose to do

2、 so? What are the _4_ of this way of life?Firstly, perhaps the _5_ attraction of being selfemployed is that it leaves you in control of your own _6_. If you prefer to work late at night so that you can take the following day _7_ to go to a concert at your childs school, then you can do so. You dont

3、have to ask anyones _8_ to leave the office whenever you wish. So you can keep a(n) _9_ between work and life.A second advantage of working for yourself is that you are in charge of all _10_ connected with your business. When youre _11_ by someone else, you have to do what they wish, even if you _12

4、_ whether it is the best course of action or not. To be _13_ how you work is something that makes the selfemployed lifestyle very _14_ for many people. Of the two advantages of being selfemployed _15_ above, I think the more _16_ one is the fact that you are in charge of your own timetable. To be _1

5、7_ to spend time with friends and family when you wish to is worth _18_ the regular monthly pay cheque for. As long as you can earn enough for your _19_, you can enjoy the extra flexibility that selfemployment _20_ far more than you woulda bit of extra money in the bank.语篇解读本文是一篇议论文。越来越多的人开始自主创业,那么,

6、自主创业究竟有什么吸引人之处呢? 1A.ThereforeBHoweverCOtherwise DBesides解析:由上一句中的challenges和not everyone.grow a successful business以及本句中的increasing numbers可知,两句之间构成转折关系,故选However。答案:B 2.A.lose BgetCleave Dkeep解析: 由本句中的to become selfemployed可知,很多人选择“离开(leave)”他们那份有着固定收入的工作。答案:C3A.where Bhow Cwhy Dwhen解析:文章第二段和第三段介绍了

7、自主创业的两个“益处(benefits)”,即“为什么(why)”人们选择自主创业。答案:C 4.A.benefits Bcauses Cdifferences Ddifficulties解析:句意:自主创业的这种生活方式有什么“益处(benefits)”呢?答案:A 5.A.last BmainCadditional Dunique解析:本段介绍了自主创业的第一个也是最“主要的(main)”益处和原因。答案:B 6.A.fortune Bschedule Cgoal Dhappiness解析:由下文中的If you prefer to work late at night so that y

8、ou can take the following day. to leave the office whenever you wish.可知,自主创业的一个益处是可以自己掌控“日程表(schedule)”。答案:B 7.A.off Baway Cover Din解析:由本句中的go to a concert at your childs school可知,第二天“不上班(take.off)”。答案:A 8.A.advice Bpermission Copinion Ddemand解析:由上文可知,自主创业的人可以自由支配时间,即不用请求任何人的“允许 (permission)”就可离开办公室

9、。答案:B 9.A.chance Binterest Cchoice Dbalance解析:本段介绍了自主创业的第一个好处,即可以自己支配时间,因此可以在工作和生活之间保持“平衡(balance)”。答案:D 10.A.decisions Bmistakes Cdirections Dexpectations解析:由下文中的you have to do what they wish可知,自主创业的第二个好处是自己可以做出和生意相关的一些“决定(decisions)”。但当你被别人“雇用(employed)”的时候,你只能根据雇主的意愿做事。答案:A 11.A.blamed Bquestione

10、d Cdefeated Demployed解析:见上题解析。答案:D12.A.believe Bdoubt Cask Ddisagree解析:由本空后的whether.可知,即使你“怀疑(doubt)”雇主的决定是否是最好的。答案:B 13.A.in favour of Bin honour of Cin control of Din memory of解析:通过第二段和第三段介绍的自主创业的好处可知,可以“掌控”(in control of)自己的工作方式使自主创业成了一种非常“受欢迎的(welcome)”生活方式。答案:C 14.A.welcome Bcommon Cinfluential

11、 Dtraditional解析:见上题解析。答案:A15A.suggested BdiscussedCwarned Dlearned解析:上文(第二段和第三段)“讨论(discussed)”了自主创业的两个益处。答案:B16A.complex BsignificantCprofessional Dunforgettable解析:由上下文语境可知,在这两个优点中,更“重要的(significant)”一个是可以掌控自己的时间表。答案:B17A.glad BreadyCable Dsafe 解析:由上文中的in charge of your own timetable可知,自主创业的人“能(be

12、able to)”根据自己的意愿花时间和朋友及家人在一起。答案:C 18.A.forgetting Bpassing Caccepting Dsacrificing解析:本段讲述了自由支配时间的重要性。可以花时间和朋友及家人在一起使得“牺牲(sacrificing)”那些固定的收入是值得的。答案:D 19.A.requirements Btreatments Cachievements Djudgements解析: 由上下文语境及enough可知,只要你的收入足够满足你的“要求(requirements)”,你就可以享受自主创业“带来(allows)”的那些灵活性。答案:A 20.A.expr

13、esses Ballows Creceives Dadmits解析:见上题解析。答案:BB I log onto a computer at the doctors office to say I have arrived and then wait until a voice calls me into the examination room. There, a robotic nurse _1_ me onto the scales and then takes my blood pressure. Some time later, in steps the _2_ , who is a

14、lso a robot. He notes down my _3_ and gives me a prescription (处方). I pay for my _4_ using a credit card and return home without having met another human being. This is my nightmarish (噩梦般的) vision of the _5_, which hasnt happened _6_ yet. I should say I really do like many aspects of _7_. I am a big fan of air conditioning in summer and heaters in _8_. But I am writing this because I dont want machines to _9_. When I call my dentists office and actually get a human being on the line, I am _10_. And when I see the introduction of yet more selfservice checkout stations at the grocery store

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