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1、课时跟踪训练(八).单词拼写/用所给词的正确形式填空1While the price of the car has _ (减少) by 15 percent, many young people still wait.答案reduced2Kids under eighteen are banned from buying _ (香烟)答案cigarettes3Nowadays more and more, young or old, die of different _ (癌症)答案cancers4The _ (令人害怕的) scene made the boy crying all the
2、time.答案horrible/frightening5The film, designed for _ (成人), is very thrilling.答案adults6The _ guy attempted to explode the building, which kept us in _. (danger)答案dangerous；danger7When he came to _， he took many _ measures to improve peoples living standard. (power)答案power；powerful8Cigarettes are high
3、ly _， so you mustnt be _ to smoking. (addict)答案addictive；addicted9According to the TV programme “_ Report”， your action is _， so youll be punished. (illegal)答案Legal；illegal10The process of _ is very slow, so you must insist on _. (treat)答案treatment；being treated.单句改错1People living in rural areas are
4、 possible to be more friendly than those living in the city._答案possiblelikely2Having told us that he disagreed with the plan, he left._答案withto3When one is in the danger, he should keep calm._答案去掉the4The government baned people from going out at night._答案banedbanned5It recognised that drugabuse will
5、 cause a huge loss of both life and wealth._答案 It后加is6The argument went on for hours because neither side would give up._答案upin.阅读理解March 21 has been declared World Sleep Day, a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep. Many sleep experts hope it will be a wakeup_call.According to a poll (
6、民意调查) by the National Sleep Foundation，nearly 4 in 5 Americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweek. On average, adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night, although some can manage with less and some wont do well without more. But the survey found that, on
7、 workdays，only 21% of Americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep, and another 21% get less than six.To many of us, the thought of spending more time sleeping is, well, a big yawn. On the other hand, the thought of being smarter, thinner, healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal. And
8、those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep, researchers say. Also on the plus side: Were likely to have better skin, better memories, better judgment, and, oh, yes, longer lives.“When you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason, it influences your
9、performance the next day，” says Dr. Alon Avidan, director of the UCLA Sleep Disorders Center.A study published last year found the same to be true even of children. When kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didnt function as well during the day.But sleeping has an imag
10、e problem. “We see napping or sleeping as lazy，” says Jennifer Vriend, a clinical psychologist in Ottawa, Canada, and the leading author of the study with children. “We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.” In fact, she adds, no matter how much we work out
11、, no matter how well we eat, we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep.语篇解读：3月21日是世界睡眠日，旨在呼吁人们对足够睡眠的意识。1The underlined part in Paragraph 1 means _.Ato wake up the sleepersBto serve as a morning callCto draw peoples attentionDto declare the special day解析词义猜测题。根据文章首句可知，世界睡眠日的
12、设定是为了引起人们对睡眠的重视，所以画线词所在句要表达的意思，应与上文承接，表示专家希望引起人们的关注。故选C。答案C2From Paragraph 3 we can infer that _.Abeing healthier is one of the advantages for usBenough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsCsleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationsDspending more time in sleeping is a waste of time解
13、析推理判断题。根据第三段第三句可知，充足的睡眠可提供给我们很多好处。再联系上下文中提到的关键词“smarter”、“thinner”、“better skin”等，可知充足的睡眠是吸引人的东西的保证。故选B。答案B3What Jennifer Vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _.Apeople care little about sleepingBsleeping is an image problemClazy people tend to sleep longDsleeping is only part of our life解
14、析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Jennifer Vriend所说的话“We put so much emphasis on diet, nutrition and exercise. Sleep is in the back seat.”可知，人们重视饮食、营养和运动，却让睡眠靠边站。也就是说人们忽视睡眠。故选A。答案A4What is the purpose of the passage?ATo talk about peoples sleeping problems.BTo provide an investigation result of sleeping.CTo stress the function of sleeping at night.DTo arouse the awareness of enough sleeping.解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章在开头就提出希望大家能对睡眠引起重视，并在下文提到充足睡眠的好处和缺乏睡眠的不利之处。故可知本文是为了唤醒人们对足够睡眠的意识。故选D。答案D.完形填空(2018河北邯郸重点中学月考)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be.
