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1、七年级下册知识点总结3 第五单元第三话题 第 5 页 共 5 页 七年级下册英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic 3（一）重点单词Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturdaysubject科目, geography地理, art绘画, history历史, math(s)数学, science科学, PE体育，English英语interesting, boring , easy, difficult, friendly, best, meeting, activity, lesson, newspaper(可
2、数）, story ,draw, learn, which, other, hard, wish, today,（二）重点短语1.（学生）上课 (动词短语) have a class. (老师) 上课 (动词短语) give a class 2.在十点钟 (介词短语) at ten ( oclock) 3.结束 (动词短语) be over 如：The match is over .比赛结束4.在星期. (介词短语) on+星期名词 如： on Sunday 在周期天 在.日 (介词短语) on+具体日期 如: on Teachers Day在教师节 on May 1(st)在五月一日5.做户
3、外活动 do outdoor activities (动词短语)6.致力于，专心于 work on (动词短语)7. 了解历史/过去 learn about the past (动词短语)8.该干了 its time for 9.对友好 be friendly to = be kind to sb. 反义 be cruel(残酷的) to sb. (动词短语)10.在游泳池游泳 swim in the swimming pool (动词短语)11.画画 draw pictures /draw (动词短语) 12. 每周二和周四 every Tuesday and Thursday (表时间频率
4、，副词）13.把某事告诉某人 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb (动词短语)如：tell me a story = tell a story to me. 给我讲故事tell me the news=tell the news to me 告诉我这个消息 吩咐某人（不）做某事 tell sb (not) to do . (动词短语) 如：He tell me not to make a noise. 他叫我别制造噪声。 14. 等等 and so on 15. 从学 learn sth from. (动词短语) 向.学习做. learn to do. from。 (动词短语
5、) 如：I learn English from him. I learn to swim from him.16.艰苦的工作 hard work （hard 是形容词，修饰名词work工作） Its hard work.它是艰苦的工作。 努力(地)工作work hard (hard 是副词 ，修饰动词work 工作) He works hard.他努力(地)工作。17. 因(做)某事而感谢某人 thank sb for (doing )sth (动词短语)18. 在操场跑步 run on the playground (动词短语)19. 看动物 watch animals (动词短语)20.
6、 在学校踢足球 play soccer/football at school (动词短语)21. 在家看书 read a book at home (动词短语)22.在学校餐厅吃饭 have dinner in the school dinning hall (动词短语) （三）重点句型 1. What day is it today? = What day is today ?今天星期几？ Its Wednesday. 今天星期三。 What day ?常用来表示对星期几的提问 - Its Monday/. 注意：Whats the date today ? 是对日期的提问。 - Its M
7、ay 1 today. 今天是五月一日 2. What class are they having? -They are having a music class. What class 用来询问“什么课程”, class与lesson同义。3. What time does the class begin? 什么时间开始上课？begin“开始”同义词是start,反义词是finish/end -At ten oclock. What time _ the class over? 课什么时候结束？= What time _ the class finish/end?4. How many le
8、ssons does he have every weekday? 他每天上几节课？5. You must like English very much. 你一定非常喜欢英语。 must在这里表示肯定推测语气。6. -What do you think of it? -Sometimes its difficult and boring, so I dont like it very much. What do you think of? 相当于How do you like ? 意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。7. Whats your favorite subject
9、?你最喜欢的科目是什么？ What is ones favorite? = What .does/do sb. like best? 某人最喜欢什么？8. -Why do you like it? 你为什么喜欢它？ -Because its easy and interesting.因为它简单而有趣。 回答Why?用Because 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not do.? = Why dont you do.?9. My teachers are very friendly to me. be friendly/kind to sb.意思是“对某人很友好”注意： friendly是形容词
10、 “友好的”“友善的”，而不是副词。10. Its time for class. Lets go.哦，上课的时间到了，我们走吧！ Its time for sth= its time to do sth. =its time for doing sth该做某事了英语书信格式 请参考课本P107页的介绍，掌握英文书信的格式。 (四) 练习题 根据汉语完成句子1. Listen! They _ _ (唱歌)in the classroom. 2. _ _ （星期几）is it today? 3. What time _ the class _ （开始）? What time _ the clas
11、s _（结束） . What time _ the class _（结束） . 4. Mr.Li is a teacher, he _ _ _（上） English class now. 5. She _ _（画画） at home at the moment. (此时此刻）/now.6. We must _ _（了解） the past. 7. He _ _ _（做户外活动） after school every day. 8. Its time _ _ / _ _ _ _（上学）9. Which/what subject _ _ _ _ ？ =What/which _ _ _ _(你最喜欢)10. _ _ you _ _ it？_you _it ? （你认为.怎么样？）11. My teachers _ _ _ me.（对.友好） 12. My _ _ is very interesting.（校园生活） 13. _ _at 8：00 am。（上课） 14. I study art，music and _ _ _（一些其他学科） 15. I often _ _ _ my classmates.（和同学们说英语） 16. I can _ a lot _ it .（从。学到） 17. We must _ _ Lei Fen.（向。学习）18. Th
