《非谓语动词的特点》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《非谓语动词的特点（57页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、优秀精品课件文档资料,1、非谓语动词的特点： 不能在句中单独作谓语 不受主语人称和数的限制 否定副词位于非谓语动词之前 例 Not having completed the programme, they have to stay there for another two weeks.04广东,谓语动词与非谓语动词(II),请观察划线部分的语法功能： The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent having been launched at the end of last March.
2、07山东 After eating my dinner quickly, I went to the railway station to see my friend off. 91全国,请分析划线部分的词性特征： Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. 06全国I To ensure the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. 07上海春 At the beginning of class
3、, the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom. 07全国II,2、语法功能,3.1 作宾语 I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. 06北京 A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop,经典回放,3.1-1 常跟不定
4、式： 1、动词类： afford, agree, aim, ask, appear, choose, dare, decide, decline, desire, determine, expect, fail, happen, hope, manage, offer, ought, plan, prepare, pretend, promise, refuse, seek, undertake, volunteer, wish等 * 说明：care, hesitate, long, bother, tend, trouble后接不定式作状语。,3.1-1 常跟不定式： 2、形容词类： afr
5、aid, anxious, careful, content, determined, eager, foolish, free, glad, likely, lucky, prepared, quick, ready, sorry, sure, willing 等 3、句型类： have no choice but, would like / love, Why not 等,Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? 06重庆 A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking,经典回放,3.1-2 常跟动
6、名词： 1、短语类： cannot stand, give up, be worth, feel like, insist on, keep on, succeed in, be absorbed in, dream of, accuse sb. of, congratulate sb. on, amount to, devote to, look forward to, object to, pay attention to, take to, get down to等,3.1-2 常跟动名词： 2、动词类： acknowledge, admit, advocate, appreciate,
7、 avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, fancy, forgive, finish, imagine, include, keep, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, resist, risk, suggest ,understand等,3.1-3 两者均可，差异不大： 动名词侧重表示一般性、习惯性动作； 不定式侧重表示具体的某次动作或行为： 动词类： attempt, begin, continue, hate, intend, learn, like, lo
8、ve, prefer, start等 短语类： contribute to 助成某事,In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. 02上海春 A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting,经典回放,3.1-4 两者均可，差异明显： 1、动词类： forget, mean, quit, regret, remember, stop, try等 如:quit doing sth. 停止做某事 quit to do sth. 停下来去做某事 2、短语类： cant h
9、elp, be used to, go on等,1. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! 07安徽 A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,牛刀小试,2.While shopping, people sometimes cant help into buying something they dont really need. 96上海 A. to persuade B. persuading C. being p
10、ersuaded D. be persuaded,3.She cant help the house because shes busy making a cake. 97上海 A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned,As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area . 07陕西 A. need repairing B. needs to repair C. needs repairing D. need to repair,接动名词
11、主动表被动：need, want, require, demand, deserve，bear等,经典回放, Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. 07江苏 A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking,动名词作宾语，不定式作宾补： advise, allow, forbid, permit, consider, encourage等,经典回放,Last summer I took a course on _. 90全国 A. how to make dresses B.
12、 how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made,“疑问词（除why）+ to do”作宾语,经典回放,3.2 作补语 In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. 06上海春 A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chased,经典回放,3.2-1 宾语补足语： 1、感官动词类： see +sb. / s
13、th.+ do doing done sb. / sth. +be seen+ to do doing done 又如:find, notice, observe, hear, feel等,The salesman scolded the girl caught _ and let her off . 92全国 A. to have stolen B. to be stealing C. to steal D. stealing,牛刀小试,He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _ in his
14、 lectures. 07 江苏 A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. to interest,经典回放,形容词化的分词： 1、现在分词表“令人” ，过去分词表“感到”，表示特点、心态 amazing / amazed; confusing / confused; discouraging / discouraged; refreshing / refreshed; worrying / worried 2、只用过去分词，表示状态、特点等 upset, distinguished, married, experienced, crowded,
15、unexpected,3.2-1 宾语补足语： 2、使役动词类： make+ sb. / sth.+ do done 如:make oneself heard keep +sb. / sth.+ doing leave done,3.2-1 宾语补足语： 2、使役动词类： have + sb. / sth. + do doing done get + sb. / sth. + to do doing done,A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . 06天津 A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatis
