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1、Unit 2 Keeping Healthy【考点解析】Topic 1 Youd better go to see a doctorSection A1whats wrong with sbsth=whats the matter with sbsth2have a cold 患感冒，have 后可跟表示疾病的词语。用来表示“患疾病” 。eghave a headache the flu【例 1】 You look so pale on your face，do you_ _ _( 患感冒)?3shouldshouldnt 情态动词“应该不应该” egShould I do sth?Yes，y
2、ou shouldNo，you shouldntNo ，you neednt 【例 2】(10 年江西中考 ) How was the youth club last night，Mark?It was great funYou_ comeAmust Bcan Cshould Dmay以下是我们所学过的情态动词：(1)can 能会， cant 不能不允许，过去式 could，couldnt。egCan I do sth?Yes，you canNo，you cant(2)need“需要” ，作为情态动词时无人称和时态的变化，多用于疑问句或否定句中。egNeed I do sth?Yes，you
3、musthave toNo ，you neednt dont have to(3)must 必须，mustnt 表示“禁止” 。e gMust I do sth?Yes，you must No，you needntdont have to (4)may“可以能够” ，无否定形式。May I do sth?Yes，you maycanNo，you cant【例 3】(10 年福州中考 ) Dad，must I do my homework now?NoYou_ play games with your friends for a little whileAwould Bneednt Cmay4t
4、ake a(good)resthave a(good)rest(好好)休息【例 4】After a whole days work，we want to_ _ _(休息一下) 5英语中表示疾病的名词或词组大多可以采取“身体部位名词+ache”或“sore+ 身体部位名词”来表达。egheadheadache stomachstomachache backbackache toothtoothache earearache kneesore knee throatsore throat eyesore eye footsore foot【例 5】(09 年潜江中考 ) he have a_I c
5、ant eat anythingMaybe you should see a dentistAcold Bfever Cheadache Dtoothache6Plenty of 意思是“大量的” ，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。一般用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中改为 enough 或 many(much)。e gThere is plenty of time left Is there enough time left?【例 6】(10 年山西中考 )They have_ time to do that，but we dont have_ money for itAplenty of
6、 ；some B1ittle；few Cplenty of；enough Da lot of；lots of【考点链接】 a lot of plenty of a number of(1)There are_ people in the park on Sundays(2)You should drink_ water，and have a good rest【分析比较】 a lot of：lots of 表示“大量的，许多” 。既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。plenty of 与 a lot of 同义，既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 a number of 表示“许多，大量的”
7、 ，修饰可数名词。故(1)三者都可以用。而 (2)填 a lot of 和 plenty of 都可以。 7boiled water 开水 boiling water 在开的水【例 7】Is there any_(开水)in the pot? No，there isntSection B1我们所学过的系动词有 look，seem ，feel，sound，get，be ，smell ，touch 等，他们后面都可以接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。egfeel happy，sound great，smell terrible而实意动词后面是用副词去修饰。egsing happily，step qui
8、etly 【例 8】(10 年漳州中考 ) The meat_ deliciousI cant wait to eat it Asmells Btastes Csounds2had better(not)do sth最好(不要)做某事【例 9】(07 年泉州中考 ) My father drank too much last night，he feels sick now Hed better_ so muchIts bad for his healthAnot to drink Bdrinking Cnot drink3take(1)“吃喝” ，有时可以用 have 替换。egtake so
9、me food take a cup of tea(2)服(药)take some medicine(3)“take sthsbto+地点”把某物某人带到某地去，而 bring 是带到说话的地方来。egIll take my daughter to the zoo this Sunday(4)乘搭(交通工具)e gYou should take a bus to the park(5)花费(时间，劳力 )常用于句型：It takes sbsome time to do sthegIt takes us one hour to do our homework every day(6)买。egI
10、will take it(7)“做” ，和名词连用，表示与该名词意义相关的动作。egtake a walktake photos【例 10】(10 年鸡西中考 ) How long does it take your father_ to work every dayAbout half an hourAdrives Bdriving Cto drive4feel like sthdoing sth=would like sthto do sth=want sthto do sth想要某东西做某事 egHe didnt feel like going to school【例 11】Kate d
11、idnt feel like_(eat)because he was not well5day and night 日日夜夜地 egThey work day and night 6too many“太多” ，接可数名词的复数形式。too much“太多” ，接不可数名词。Much too“太” ，接形容词或副词。【例 12】(08 年青岛中考 )These days children at school are under_ pressure that they dont have enough time to play or exerciseAmuch too Btoo much Cso
12、many Dtoo many【考点链接】 too much much to too many(1)There ave_ mistakes in the passage(2)Eating_ candy is bad for your teeth(3)The problem is_ easy for them【分析比较】 too many“太多” ，用于修饰名词复数。(1)题意为“这篇文章里有太多错误”。mistakes 是名词复数，故填 too many。too much 修饰不可数名词。candy 在此作不可数名词。故 (2)填 too much。much too“太” ，常用于修饰副词或形容
13、词。(3) 题意为“这个问题对于他们来说太简单了” ，easy 是形容词，故填 much too。Section C1hurt vt使疼痛损伤 egMike hurt his leg badly when he fellvi 疼痛 egMy head hurts today， I wont go to school2show(1)指“把给某人看”show sbsth=show sthto sbegPlease show me your photos=Please show your photos to me(2)指“说明，表明，证明”egHe showed that it was true(3
14、)名词，指“展览会”ega car show【例 13】Will you please show your new painting to me?(同意句转换)Will you please _ your new painting?3nothing serious“没什么严重的” ，注意形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时都要后置。【例 14】There is_ in todays magazineAnew something Bnothing new Cnew nothing Danything new4check over“给做体检，给做健康检查” ，代词要放在中间。5each 和 every 都表示“每一” ，后接单数名词。each 指两个或两个以上中的“每一个” ，可用作形容词或代词。而 every 是指“三个或三个以上中的每一个 ”。只用作形容词。不可以说 every of。e gEvery boy was there and each did his parteach(1)可用作形容词，指“各自的，每一的” 。egon each side of the street(2)用作代词，指“各自，每一” 。【例 15】Each of them has a new hat
