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1、About Death Penalty在说明何为死刑之前，应该先讨论一下什么叫做报应以及生命价值。Before we talk about what is the death penalty. We should discuss what is called, repay and the value of life.报应理论源于报应思想，二者略有不同。Repay theory originated from retribution Thought, two slightly different.应报思想是较朴素的以眼还眼观点，认为“杀人偿命” 、 “别人砍了我一只手，就要砍他retributi
2、on thought is a simple eye for eye view，it think that kill people pay with life, others cut my 一只手” ，早期的法律深具此特性。然而，现代法律已不采用伤害犯人的方式处罚伤害罪，hand, will cut his hand，and Early legal have this property deeply。However, modern law has not adopted the way to damage the prisoners who is serious 。即使杀人也未必要求“杀人偿命
3、” ，如过失、自卫等因素杀人者得不处死，蓄意谋害者若非Even someone kill somebody will not require the way kill people pay with life，Such as the killer who kill with faults and self-defense factors ，the deliberate murderer Dont put to death unless they got the major serious case .恶性重大亦不处死。生命是最高的价值，因此国家不应基于任何目的积极杀人 Life is the
4、highest value，So, Every country should not be based on any purpose to positive homicide。废除死刑便是抹消此“积极”性。死刑存在允许社会公开处死一名超出常理的人To abolish the death penalty is extinguish the enthusiasm。The existence of death penalty allow the society executed a person who Beyond the sense in public.变相宣示我们社会接受可以杀死超出常理太多的
5、人，但“常理”往往是公约的、变动的、不Covert claimed that our society can kill too many people who beyond the sense. But the “sense” is always commonality, change and unstable.稳定的。废除死刑宣示了我们与杀人者不同，我们尊重每一个生命，不论那个生命人格如何的扭曲和To abolish the death penalty declared that we and the killer is different, we respect every life, n
6、o matter how distorted and hard for us to accept the people are.令人难以接受，然而我们也仅仅让死刑犯生命存留，他们仍然应当为自己的罪行付上代价，But we just keep the murderers life; they still should pay for their crimes on price.比方终身监禁。Such as Life in prison.So, We think the death penalty should be prohibited.当今之世，废除死刑已经成为国际潮流。越来越多的发达国家放弃
7、使用死刑。Now a day, to abolish the death penalty has become the international trend. More and more developed countries abandon the death penalty.根据国际特赦组织（Amnesty International）的统计，2009 全世界已经有 139 个国家废除及不使用死刑According to Amnesty International statistics，there is about 139 countries abandon or dont use th
8、e death penalty all over the world in 2009.也就是说，目前全球已经有超过 2/3 的国家废除死刑。That is to say, in the world at present already have more than two-thirds of the country to abolish the death penalty.联合国大会于 2007、2008 两年通过决议，呼吁全球停止使用死刑。The United Nations general have passed the resolution to calls for global sto
9、p use of the death penalty in 2007 and 2008 two years.欧盟的官方立场很明确为废除死刑，要成为欧盟会员国必须废除死刑。The European Unions official position clear to abolish the death penalty, to become the European Union member states have to abolish the death penalty.如果社会拥有合理文化，则只会有少数重刑犯，在监狱里养这些重刑犯根本不会让社会耗费多少成本；If the society have
10、 reasonable culture, it will have a few felons that be contacted in prison, keep these felons in prison will never make the society more costs.如果重刑犯数目很多，绝对是多数国民的共业， If felons are contacted very large number，it Is absolutely most national total of industry.社会大众除了有义务改善社会文化以减少犯罪人数（及受害者人数） 、更有义务花费资源在监狱里
11、养他们一辈子来弥补过错；Public besides have obligation to improve social culture in order to reduce crime number, and victims number, Have the obligation to spend resources in prison feed them for a lifetime to compensate for the fault;更何况在多数维持死刑的国家，只有少数死刑犯，就算废除死刑真的会增加成本，分担到全体国民还只是小数目。And the countries of Most
12、maintain the death penalty, only a few convict, Even to abolish the death penalty really increase my cost, but Share to all citizens and is still tiny number.关键词 Key words生命价值 The value of life 心理补偿 Psychological compensation审判及执行成本 Trial and execution cost如果他们没有良好的表现 If they dont have good performa
13、nce假释 parole 承认 admit 废死前后的犯罪率变化 Before and after the death of the crime rate changes waste在美国有一些较复杂、控制数个其他变因的比较研究In America, there is some more complex, Control many Other factors Comparative study比如 1967 年雪林（Sherlin）比较五组每组由三个相邻州之杀人犯罪率差异For example Sherlin compare 5 groups of each group consist of
14、three neighboring states of murder crime differences in 1967.每三个州之“社会组成、人口结构、社经状况”圴尽可能相似And make every three states of social composition, population structure, socioeconomic status as similar但是结果显示, 这些州的杀人犯罪率与死刑存废无显著相关But the results show that this state murder crime rate and death penalty constitutionality has No significant correlation.死刑吓阻力 The death penalty frighten resistance
