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1、九年级英语Unit 3. Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?知识点与巩固练习一、宾语从句 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。句型构成： 连接词+ 主语+ 谓语 1. 常由下面的一些连接词引导： 由that 引导，表示陈述意义 that 可省略 E.g. He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 由if , whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等) E.g. I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。 由连
2、接代词（who, whom, whose, what, which）、连接副词（when, where, why, how） 引 导,表示特殊疑问意义 E.g. Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？2. 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well
3、have the meeting.3. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 He says (that ) he is at home. 他说他在家里。 I dont know (that) she is singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完
4、成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。 I didnt know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？4. 宾语从句中的否定前移当主句的主语为I, We，且位于动词为think, believe等词时，只能在主句中否定；如：I dont think he will come tom
5、orrow. 我认为他明天不会来。在其它人称中，则不需要否定前移。如：They think that the man is not a qualified teacher. 他们认为那个老师不是一个合格的老师。5. 宾语从句的反义疑问句当主句的主语为I, We，且谓语动词为think, believe等词时，肯定/否定由主句定，而人称、动词由从句定；如：I dont think he will come tomorrow, will he? 我认为他明天不会来，是吗？ We believe you will live a happy life here in Chengdu, wont you
6、?我们相信你会在成都过得很快乐的，是吗？在其它人称中，肯定/否定以及人称、动词都有主句确定；如：He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet, didnt he? Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun, havent they?宾语从句巩固练习：1. Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find_. A. What Lily was B. What was Lily C.
7、Where Lily was D. Where was Lily2. - Could you tell me _? He is wanted by the head teacher. - Sorry, Ive no idea. But he _ here just now. A. Where Tom was; was B. Where is Tom; was C. Where Tom is; was D. Where Tom is; is3. -Can you tell me_? -She is in the computer lab. A. where Linda was B. where
8、is Linda C. where was Linda D. where Linda was4. -Did Mrs. King leave a message? -Yes, She wanted to know _ this Sunday. A. who you would go shopping B. if you would go shopping with her C. that you will go shopping D. when will you go shopping with her5. - Do you know _ the MP4 yesterday? -Sorry, I
9、ve no idea about it. A. How much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. he paid for how much D. he paid how much for6. -Can you tell me _? -By doing more speaking. A. how I can improve my English B. which way can I choose C. how do I deal with my English D. whats wrong with my English7. You cant
10、imagine _ when the pupils received these nice presents on Childrens Day. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited8. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me_? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it9. - Im a teenag
11、ers mother. Sometimes I dont know_. - Love and understanding. A.what my son needs most B. what does my son want to get C. why my son gets annoyed very often.10. I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. A. why B. when C. that D. whether11. - I wonder _ without water. - About a week. A. how lon
12、g man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live12. -What did you PE teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting? -He said that I _ better. A. can do B. Am C will do D. could do13. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -Pardon? -I asked _.A. when are
13、the Shutes leaving for New York B. when the Shutes are leaving for New YorkC. when were the shutes leaving for New York D. when the Shutes were leaving for New York14. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didnt say_. A. When did she come back B. When would she be back . C. when she be back D. Whe
14、n she would be back15. -What did your father ask you just now? -He asked me_. A. whom I was chatting with B. where I am with my friends C. when would I go home D. if I have finished my homework16. -Be careful! You might fall into the river. -Thank you. I _ I _ so close to the pool. A. didnt know; am standing B. dont know; am standing C. didnt know; was standing D. didnt know; would stay17. Can you describe _? A. what your friend is like B. how your friend is l
