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1、Module 6 Unit 4 Helping people around the worldWord Study 主备人：张菊贤1. lack vt. sb lack sth. = sb be/run short of sth 某人没有、某人缺乏 e.g. He s confidence. n. U 但可加 a (a) of sth.= a shortage of sth. 没有/缺乏e.g. He quitted /quit school for lack of money.Lack of sleep can affect learning and memory. _。Its _ not
2、_ that makes many people fail.许多人失败不是因为缺少能力，而是因为缺乏信心。lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的 sb be lacking in sth. 缺乏(某种品质，特点) e.g. He is lacking in wisdom / intelligence/confidence.2. refer (-red, -red；referring ) reference n. vi. to sb/sth. 提到某人某事；参考/查阅某物refer to a dictionary = consult a dictionary = look up new wor
3、ds in a dictionary （查字典）When I said some students were stupid, I wasnt referring to you. (指的是，指而言)The student referred to in the teachers speech is Tom. （提到） He suggested I buy the bestseller _(提到的)by Professor Li.refer to as 把称作Children are often referred to as the “apple of their parents eye”.译：_.
4、reference n. 参考，参阅 a book参考书 in / with to 关于 = regarding =concerning =in/with regard to 3. political a. 政治的 politics n. 政治 politician n. 政治家，政界人物；政客4.worthy adj. 值得的；令人敬重的 作表语：(很)值得做 sth be worthy of n./being done = sth be worthy to be done 某事值得做 c.f. sth be worth doing sth / 或+ money 某事值得做/ 某物值多少钱
5、It is worthwhile to do/ doing sth. 做是值得的 e.g. 这个地方值得参观。（一句多译）This place is worth _. This place is worthy of _.This place is worthy _.It is worthwhile _ this place.作定语：可敬的；高尚的 a doctor / cause 一位可敬的医生/一份高尚的事业worthwhile 作定语时表示：值得花（时间等）；有价值的；重要的 a job/ advice 5. equal adj. be to sb./ sth./ doing sth. 平
6、等的；同等的；等于；胜任的In my opinion, earning a large sum of money isnt equal to / does not equal living a happy life.Women ask for equal pay for equal work. _.Im not equal to the position. _vt. = match sth /doing sth/ sb Three plus five equals (= is equal to) eight. A is equal to B in sth. = A equals B in st
7、h. n. equality 平等Dont you believe in equality between men and women?_.n. equal 同等或平等的人或物 The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us all as equals.adv. equally treat sb. be famous/important6. contribute vt/ vi ( contributor 捐献/捐款人；投稿人；contribution n. C ) 捐助；贡献为撰稿 to China Daily 捐献，捐赠 to
8、 the Red Cross 导致，促成 = lead to = result in = cause = bring about Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. _._? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗？贡献 a lot to society make contributions to sb/sth 为作出贡献7. acquire vt. 购得；获得，得到 （多指经过努力逐步获得知识、技能等，且一经获得就很难失去）acquire a knowledge of English 英语学得好 a habit of smoking
9、 有抽烟的习惯 He has acquired a bad reputation for dishonesty.他得到了奸诈的坏名声。 acquisition n. 习得；获得 language acquisition 语言习得8. urgent adj. 紧急的，紧迫的 an call It is that they all (should) be present at the meeting. （虚拟语气） urge v.& n 力劝 feel/have an to do sth. sb to do sth that sb should do sth. urgency n. U9. sta
10、rvation U die of = be starved to death 饿死 starve v. for sth./ to do sth. 渴望，极需要10. alternative adj. 可供替代的；可供选择的 energy an plan/ solution/ road n. C take the of doing sth. 选择做某事 have no alternative but to do sth. = have no / choice but to do sth. 别无选择只有做某事11. if only +从句 虚拟过去：If only he had passed th
11、e driving test! 虚拟语气 虚拟现在：If only he didnt drive so fast! （但愿） 虚拟将来： If only it would stop raining! 要是我会飞就好了！_!要是我们不参加高考直接上大学就好了。_.要是他当时开车慢一点点就好了！_c.f. only if 表示唯一的条件 “只要，只有” 引导条件状语从句；置于句首时主句用倒装I wake up only if the alarm clock rings. 只有闹铃响，我才会醒。 Only if I go will he go. _.12. possession n U 占有，拥有
12、C 财产，所有物（用复数） sb take /have possession of sth = sb possess sth 某人拥有某物 （指动作） sb be in possession of sth =sth be in the possession of sb= sth be in sbs possession（指状态）sth come into ones possession =sth come into the possession of sb 落入某人的手中put away all your possessions in safe places 把你所有的财产放在安全的地方 possess vt. 拥有 （财产等）具有（品质，才能等）支配，控制What qualities _ if you want to be a CEO? 如果你想当一个首席执行官，你应该具备什么样的品质？13. means方法，手段 （单复数一样） Television is an effective means of communication. 电视是一种有效的通讯手段。The load was lifted by means of a crane. 重物是用起重机吊起来的。by means of 用方法， 依靠 Thoughts are expressed word
