新目标英语七年级下 unit 9 what does he look like section a 知识点

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1、Unit 9 What does he look like? section A 1. look like【解析1】look like 看起来像 (常用来询问某人的外貌)He looks like her mother.【解析2】be like 像.一样 ,指品德、相貌等像(指人的个性特征)如果询问人的性格、人品时,多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人呢?Hes friendly and kind. 他友好善良。What is John like? He is shy.【解析3】look the same“看起来很像,看着一样”,其后

2、不跟名词或代词。例 What does she look like? She is tall /She is of medium build/She has long hair( )I _ my mother and I _ her. A. am like; like B. am like; am like C. like; like D. like; am likes( ) How do you _ China? Very much. A. like B. likes C. liked D. look like2. medium 【解析1】medium height 中等身材【解析2】表示某

3、人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“sb be of medium build/height”。【解析3】表示“某人长着或留着发”时,则只能用has/have, 其构成为“主语 have/has hair”。(“be 形容词”强调某人是样子的外形”,常用于描述大概的体形、身高等。“have/has 名词”结构强调某人具有的相貌特征,常用于描述五官、相貌等。)( ) Our captain _ tall and he _ a medium build. A. has; has B. has; is C. is; has D. is; is 3. medium height/build 中等高度身体

4、 build作名词意为“体格,体型”。 有两种表达方法:He is of medium build=He has a medium build.My father is of medium height.= my father has a medium height. 某人中等个儿:sb is of medium build. 某人中等身材:sb is of medium height.a man of strong build 一个体格健壮的人 4. build 作动词意为“建造,建设,建立”例如: We are building a house. 我们正在建造一个房子。【拓展】builde

5、r_ building_【举例】We are of the same build. _。 She is of medium build. _。练习: my sister _ curly hair and she _ of medium height.A. is, is B. has; has C. has; is D.is; has5. Were meeting at seven, right? 现在进行时表将来表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow,soon等表示将来的时间状语。能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如go, come, leave, arrive

6、, start, begin, move, fly等They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.6.Yes , but I may be a little late. 是的, 但我或许要晚点。【解析1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1)a little = a bit = a little bit 表示“有点”, 后接adj/adv。 Its a little hot today.(2)a little = a bit of 表示肯定,

7、意为“有一点”,后接不可数名词。 There is a little rain tomorrow. 明天有小雨。拓展: little:几乎没有,表示否定。There is little rain here in spring, so its very dry.7.wearwear, put on, have onwear是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常状态,用进行时态表示暂时状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留”。put on是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用。have o

8、n意为“穿着”“戴着”,与wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词。have on不用于进行时态。( )He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears ( )He likes _ the red coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing8. glass的用法glass作“玻璃”讲时,为不可数名词。Gl

9、ass breaks easily. 玻璃易碎。glass作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词。Please have a glass of water. 请喝杯水。He handed the glasses of beer to his father. 他把那几杯啤酒递给了父亲。glass作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式。 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜Hes wearing a pair of glasses. 他戴着一副眼镜。( )I like wearing _ in hot summer. A. a glass B. glass C. some glasses D. Glasses

10、9.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直/长 发几个形容词修饰一个名词时的顺序:大小长短形状颜色。形容词的顺序一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词; 如果几个形容词的重要性差不多, 音节少的形容词在前, 音节多的方在后, 在不能确定时, 可参照下表:限定词+数量词(序数词在前, 基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+名词 如: those+three+beautiful+large+square 新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词如: old+brown+wood+tableShe has short curly blonde hair.10.Is

11、 he short or tall?译文他矮还是高?这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句。由or构成的选择疑问句,其结构是一般疑问句或特殊疑问句加选择部分,选择部分用or连接,回答时不用Yes或No,而是直接选择。e.g.Do you want to play basketball or soccer?你是想打篮球还是踢足球?I want to play soccer.我想踢足球。Does Sally have long or short hair?Sally有长头发还是短头发?She has long hair.她有长头发。11.hair【用法】n._(做“几根头发”讲时,是可数名词;做“头发”讲

12、时,是不可数名词。)【拓展】straight hair_ curly hair_【举例】_.露西留着短直发。12. thin【用法】adj._【拓展】反义词:_【举例】The ice on the river is thin._。 _.他是个瘦男孩。13. heavy 【用法】adj._【拓展】反义词:_ 副词:_另,heavy还可以表示雨,雪“大”,风“大”一般用strong wind.【举例】How heavy are you ?_? They didnt go to school because of the heavy snow._.14. height【用法】n._【拓展】它的adj

13、.为_ tall与high tall指人,树,建筑物等的“高”,但不指山“高”。 a tall man_ tall 指“树,建筑物”的高时,与high可以互换。 a tall tree = a high tree high用于不与地面接触的人或事物的高度,还可用于抽象的高,如物价,速度,温度,评价等方面。 high的反义词:_; tall的反义词:_【举例】 We are both the same height._。 _. 这是一座高山。15. handsome 表示“英俊、潇洒、帅气”多, 用于形容男性。 a handsome boy 一个英俊的男孩。描述人长相好看的词语还有很多,如:good-looking、beautiful等。但是good-Looking与beautiful 的用法是

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