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1、专题六 连词,河北中考五年命题规律及趋势 考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值并列连词201630or表转折来源:学优高考网Or/So/But/And1分201432so表结果or/so/and/but1分201340but表转折but/and/so/or1分201247but表转折or/so/and/but1分从属来源:学优高考网gkstk连词201549beforeafter/since/before/until1分201438though表让步though/because/while/unless1分201348when表时间when/until/before/since1分201236i
2、f表条件if/until/unless/though1分 连词是近5年河北中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though，although引导的让步状语从句；if，unless引导的条件状语从句；when，while，as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为1013。并列连词主要是其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为1112词。预测2017年河北中考单项选择考查从属连词的可能性很大，学生要重点掌握常见连词的基本用法及词义辨析。,河北中考重难点突破
3、并列连词【满分点拨】常见并列连词 并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”，表并列或顺承关系。John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”，表转折关系。Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand两者都。Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。续表并列连词意义及用法例句not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyo
4、ne here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者来源:学优高考网gkstkEither he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷都没去过上海。 注意：(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数
5、。(2)连接两个句子时，neither、not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。【考点抢测】( A )1.(2016路北区二模)We have done much for the animals in danger _ we still have a lot to do. Abut BbecauseCthough Dso( C )2.(2016路北区一模)Youd better speak lounder _ we can hear you.
6、Abecause BbutCso that Dor( D )3.(2016河北中考一模)Hold on to your dreams，_ they will come true one day.Aor Bso Cbut Dand( C )4.(2016河北中考二模)Id like to join you，_ Im too busy.Aor Bso Cbut Dand( A )5.(2016新华区中考模拟)Hurry up，_ well be late for class.Aor BandCthough Dbut( C )6.(2016石家庄18县市大联考)Jim didnt pass the
7、exam，_ he didnt lose heart.Aso Band Cbut Dor 从属连词【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词 从属连词含义用法例句when当时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时；正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He di
8、dnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。 二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词 从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。since既然表
9、示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词 从属连词thoughalthougheventhough(if)含义虽然尽管即使用法引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用例句Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。Eve
10、n though I have enough time，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词 从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。来源:学优高考网gkstkunless如果不，除非unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努
11、力，就不能完成这项工作。 五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词 从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了，不能再走了。suchthat如此以致引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go
12、 to the park for fun.天气这么好，好多人到公园来玩。 注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard
13、.He is old，but he still works hard.【考点抢测】( C )1.(2016石家庄42中模拟)Its a little cold，especially at night，_ its in May now.Aand BsoCthough Dor( D )2.(2016新华区中考模拟)I wont go to the park tomorrow _ I finish my homework.Awhen BifCbecause Dunless ( C )3.(2016保定调研)_ the Internet is helpful，I dont think its good
14、 to spend too much time on it.ABecause BUntilCThough DUnless( A )4.(2016河北二模)_ you understand this rule，youll have no further difficulty.AOnce BUnlessCWhether DBefore( B )5.(2016张家口升学二模)He created many pieces of great music _ he was a deaf man.Abecause BthoughCunless Duntil( A )6.(2016石家庄28中模拟)Linda
