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1、Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionA课文重难点讲解1. by reading the textbook【解析】watch/read/see/look at “看” 法不同(1)看电视、看比赛、看表演用watch; watch TV 看电视 (2)看书、看报、看杂志用read read the book看书 (3)看电影、看医生用see see the doctor 看医生(4) 看黑板、看地图用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【记】_the picture. Can you see the man i
2、n the picture? He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch2. by asking the teacher for help【解析】ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事( ) If you have difficu
3、lty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /【2013北京中考】Our teacher often asks us _ questions in groups.A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D.
4、discussed3.I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on “用” 法不同by的用法： (1)by doing sth 通过方式 by studying with a group【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句， 表示“怎样做”。I study English by _(listen) to the tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there? By _ a taxi. A. How; takin
5、g B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking (2) by+ 交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词） by bike by train【by短语】by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到. 末尾（ ）The experts t
6、hink that Indias population may be than chinas 2012.A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on（ ）we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./( ) I go to school _ bus every morning.A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B.
7、 by C. for D. with( ) I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on【2013漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike. A. Where B. Why C. How with 的用法：表示用某种工具(1) with +工具 We like to write with a pen.(2)with+人体部位 We see with our eyes.i
8、n 的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言 in English 用英语 speak in a soft voiceon 的用法： on +电器或媒介 on TV /radio/Internet( ) The boy was cutting a branch of a tree _ a knife. A. in B. by C. with D. use4. Do you learn English by watching videos?【解析】 learn learned/learntlearned/learnt v 学习 learn about 了解(1) learn f
9、rom sb. 向某人学习(2) learn to do sth 学着做某事(3)learn by oneself= teach oneself 自学We should _ _ the hard- working students.(向学习)( ) We should learn_ each other.A. about B. from C. to D. for5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析1】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth? .怎
10、么样？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Lets do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ Thats good ide
11、a. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 没问题 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以 Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I dont think so 我认为不是这样 Sorry, I cant 对不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕 What about _(listen) to some
12、 English songs? - Its great .( ) Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write【解析2】aloud/loud/loudly(1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读(2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与speak, talk, laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词
13、后。Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly.(3)loudly adv 与loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English?( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly【解析3】practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事【拓展】finish
