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1、2012中考英语：四月【书面表达精选练习及参考范文06】写作在英语学习中是培养和提高语言能力的有效手段，它有助于巩固和掌握所学词汇、语法等语言知识，有助于训练直接用所学语言进行思维，有利于提高驾驭语言的能力。中学生该如何写好英语作文呢？写作步骤。要写好一篇英语作文，掌握一定的写作技巧，应把握以下几个步骤：1认真审题立意，定文章之灵魂对命题作文必须认真审题，对自由作文必须立好意。文章要有明确的主题，必须具备4个条件：准确、鲜明、深刻、集中。以命题作文“The English teacher I Admire Most”为例,文章的主题是关于记叙我最欣赏的一位英语老师,因而就不能泛泛谈论老师这一职
2、业或自己的几位老师。2草拟提纲，打造文章之骨架审好题，立好意后，就要写提纲，打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好3件事：安排好层次段落，铺设好过渡，处理好开头和结尾。如命题作文中有提示句，还要从提示句的关键词出发，围绕关键词开拓思路，发挥联想，记录下联想到的东西，可以是句子或单词词组，可以是英语或汉语。仍以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例，提纲可以这样写：1）Whois the English teacher I admiremost 2) My reasons 3)What can I learnfromtheteacher3写出段落主题句，理文章之脉络一
3、篇短文的段落一般分为引导段、主题段和结尾段。每段的主题句非常重要，是作者思维的起点，切题的准绳，阐述的对象。看到段落主题句，读者大致了解段落要阐述的内容。段落主题句通常是一个语法结构完整、内容概括、用词简洁明了的单句。通常将段落主题句置于段落的开头，可使文章结构更清晰，有说服力。4参照提纲，紧扣主题句，完成各段落，充文章之血肉有了段落主题句后，还需要顺着段落主题句的方向，参照提纲中的思路，从而完成各个段落。引导段要能引起读者的注意和兴趣，为主题段铺路架桥。主题段应围绕文章和该段的主题来展开。展开的方式包括：顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法，和下定义等。可以根据需要
4、任选一种或几种方式。还是以“The English Teacher I Admire Most”为例，主题段中就能用到举例法、说明法、因果法等。进行这一步骤还需注意三方面问题：1）确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。2）要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。3）用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。*【演讲稿】* 学校将要举行演讲比赛，请以My Dream为题写一篇参赛演讲稿。注意：1.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。
5、 2.词数：80歌左右。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。My dreamHi， everyone_One possible version: Hi， everyone。Everybody has his dream job. I also have my dream job. My dream is to work for foreign tourists as a tour guide.Why do I want to be a tour guide? First of all, Im an outgoing girl, and I like doing some exciting th
6、ings. Maybe being a tour guide is the best choice. If I become a tour guide, I can travel all around China, and know more about our country. Then I will tell the foreign tourists about our colorful history. Second, I like making friends. If I work as a tour guide, I can make a lot of friends all ove
7、r the world. This may be great. Perhaps someday my foreign friends will ask me to visit their countries. I really like to go to their countries to know something about their culture. Whats more, I like singing. Singing English songs is my favorite. I believe I will be popular with foreign tourists.
8、Their trip will be excellent.Now, I am still a middle school student. My job now is to work hard in school. Then Ill go to university to learn something about being a tour guide. Im sure I can be a qualified tour guide in the future *【时事热点】近来由于极端天气，我国长江中下游发生了特大旱情，致使小河断流，湖泊干涸，鱼类死亡，湖底成了牧场。请结合下面的提示词，以“
9、Lets Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80字左右的短文。内容应包括从干旱引出的环境现状、环保意识到节水，节能，控制污染等环保措施方面的描述。首句已给出，不计入字数。 提示词： bad weather, bottom（底部）, river, lake, grass land, save water, drop, tap（水龙头）, energy, turn on / off, recycle, control pollution, tears(眼泪).要求： 1. 条理清楚，有表明自己观点的句子。 2. 书写工整，句式规范，标点符号使用正确
10、。 3. 短文中应尽量包括提示内容，可适当发挥，但不能出现真实的人名、地名。Lets Do Something to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in SouthChina. One possible version:Lets Do Something to Save Our EnvironmentIt is recently reported that some rivers and lakes have dried up in South China
11、. A lot of fishes died. The bottoms of the rivers and lakes have become grass land. The water is becoming less and less because of the bad weather.So everyone should do something to save our environment. First, we should save every drop of water, such as turning off the taps after using it and recyc
12、ling the water. For example, we can water the plants and clean the rest room with our used water. Second, we should save energy, such as less turning on the lights and turning off the lights when we leave；do more walking, more bicycling and less driving and so on. Third, we should ask our government
13、 to control the pollution from the factories.Lets act now from everything to save our environment. Dont let our tears be the last drop of water in the world! * 提示作文【时事热点】目前中学生早餐问题已经引起社会关注，你所在学校的学生会在5月20日“全国学生营养日”开展问卷调查，其结果令人担忧。请你根据调查结果写一篇短文，倡导营养早餐。学生比例早餐情况健康状况55%有规律地吃早餐身体健康，精力充沛25%吃垃圾食品营养不均衡20%没有吃早餐
14、感到饥饿，上课无法认真听讲，容易生病提示词：regularly, active, junk food(垃圾食品), a balanced diet, as a result要求：1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所提供的信息，并发表自己的看法。2. 所给的提示词必须全部用上，可适当发挥。3. 字数80词左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Breakfast Is ImportantBreakfast is important. But not all the students have realized its important. Heres the result of our survey. About 55 percent of the students _
