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1、2012中考英语：同义句讲解及练习题【答案】句型转换是要求学生根据所给的句型，按要求或提示完成考题，考查的是学生对句子结构的构成、变化等方面的知识以及对此类知识的运用能力。该题型首先给出一个完整的句子，再给出一个含有几个空白处的句子，根据不同的要求填入适当的词完成句型转换。句型转换涉及到语法知识的各个方面，在做这种题时，应注意时态、语态、人称、数的变化，特殊疑问词的用法，及助动词的用法等。句型转换考题虽然包括各种句式，但通常以两种形式进行考查：同义型句型转换和条件型句型转换。二、同义型句型转换同义型句型转换即是用另一种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也称作同义句转换，主要考查学生对句型及词汇的掌握
2、情况。【真题引导1】I prefer walking there to going by bus.I prefer to walk there _ by bus.【答案与解析】该题考查prefer.to.与prefer.rather than.这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用V.+ing形式，而后者则接不定式，并且rather than后的不定式符号要省略。答案：rather than go。【真题引导2】It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.Mary _ two weeks _ for the exam.【答案与解析】该题考查的是表示
3、“花费时间做某事”的两个句型的转换，take常用的句型是：it takes +时间 + to do.；而spend却是：sb +spend + 时间 + （in）doing.。答案：spent， in preparing。【真题引导3】I always get up before six oclock in my school days.I _ get up _ six oclock in my school days.【答案与解析】根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第一句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：ne
4、ver，after。【真题引导4】The children are too tired to walk farther.They are_tired_they _ walk farther.【答案与解析】含有too.to的简单句常和so.that 引导的复合句互相转换。但是too.to的本身是否定意义，so.that从句要改为否定。答案：so, that, cant。【真题引导5】The girl left her home a few days ago, she has not come back yet.The girl has_ from her home for a few days.
5、【答案与解析】第一句意思为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示一段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been away。【巩固训练】1. They say that Mr. Liu can speak German._ that Mr. Liu can speak German.2. Can you show me the way to the post office?Can you tell me _ get to the post office?3.People plant many you
6、ng trees on both sides of the street each year.Many young trees are _ on _ sides of the street each year.4.My parents left home three days ago.They have not come back yet.My parents_from home for three days.5.They knew something about it only after you told them.They knew_ about it _ you told them.6
7、.If you play basketball here, you may break the windows._play basketball here,_you may break the windows.7.This is the most enjoyable journey that I have ever heard of.I have _heard of_ an enjoyable journey before.8. Hot dogs are not so delicious as sandwiches.Hot dogs are_ delicious _sandwiches.9.
8、Her father bought the car three months ago.Her father _the car for three months.10. Its good for your health to take exercise often._ exercise often can make you _.11. All the books cost me 365 yuan.I _ 365 yuan _ all the books.12.The doctor put down the telephone, left his home at once and hurried
9、to Jims home.After the doctor _ the phone call, he left his home at once and went to Jims home as _.13. At the end of the meeting his bag was lost.He_ his bag when the meeting _.14. I like Backstreet Boys. But he likes F4 better.He _ F4 _ Backstreet Boys.15. Tom spent two hours in mending the bike.I
10、t _ two hours_ the bike.16. He hardly does wrong in his homework.He hardly _ any _ in his homework.17.I will tell you my telephone number after you tell me yours.Please tell me your telephone number, _I _tell you, _.18. The Indian old lady no longer lived there.The Indian old lady _ live there _.19.
11、Jane got to school earlier than any other students.Jane got to school _ all the students.20. My sister prefers reading to going shopping.My sister likes_ than going shopping.参考答案Keys:1. Its said 2. how, to 3. planted, both 4. have been away 5. nothing, before 6. Dont ,or 7. never, such 8. less, than 9. has had 10. Taking, healthy 11.spent,on 12.received,soon aspossible 13. couldnt find, was over 14. prefers,to 15. took Tom, to mend 16. makes, mistakes 17.or, will not, either 18.didnt，any more. 19.earliest of 20. reading better
