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1、八年级(上) Units 910,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.prepare(名词)_preparation_2invite(名词)_invitation_3accept(反义词)_refuse_4with(反义词)_without_5surprise(形容词)令人惊奇的_surprising_(形容词)感到惊奇的_surprised_6.open(名词)_opening_(反义词)关闭_close_(反义词的形容词)关闭的_closed_7advice(动词)_advise_8normal(副词)_normally_9certain(副词)_certainly_10unde
2、rstand(名词)_understanding_短语归纳1.为做准备_prepare_for_2其他时间；别的时间_another_time_3闲逛；常去某处_hang_out_4前天_the_day_before_yesterday_5后天_the_day_after_tomorrow_6照料；照顾_look_after_7拒绝_turn_down_8.去旅行_take_a_trip_来源:gkstk.Com9盼望；期待_look_forward_to_10保守秘密_keepto_oneself_11分成两半_in_half_12去看医生_go_to_the_doctor_13患流感_ha
3、ve_the_flu_14以书面形式回复_reply_in_writing_to_句型再现1.“星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？”“当然了，非常乐意。”_Can_you_come_to_ my party on Saturday afternoon?Sure，_Id_love_to_2真抱歉，我没有空。Im sorry.Im _not_available_3萨姆要一直待到下周三才走。Sam _isnt_leaving_until_ next Wednesday.4事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。Bring Ms.Steen to the party without_t
4、elling_her_ so that she can be _surprised_5我盼望你们的答复。I _look_forward_to_hearing_from_ you all.6希望你能应约！Hope you can _make_it_！7.如果他们今天聚会，会发生什么事？_What_will_happen_ if they have the party today?8能请你给我一些建议吗？Can you _give_me_some_advice_ please?9如果我们不和别人说一说(自己的烦恼)，我们当然会感到更糟糕。_Unless_we_talk_to_someone_，we
5、ll certainly feel worse.10他认为第一步就是找个信任的人去倾诉。He thinks the first step is _to_find_someone_you_trust_to_talk_to_11在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。In English，we say that _sharing_a_problem_ is like _cutting_it_in_half_12因此，只要跟别人聊聊这个问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半！So youre _halfway_to_solving_ a problem just by talking to so
6、meone about it！语法结构条件状语从句。来源:gkstk.Com话题1.Cooking(烹饪)2Invitations(邀请)3Making Plans(制定计划) ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2014河北84题)Jim _turned_on_(turn on) the TV and watched the football game.2(2014河北85题)Mr.Zhang owns a teahouse.It _serves_(serve) tea in special bowls.( B )3.(2016河北29题)Your _ is very helpful.I gue
7、ss Ill take it.Asecret BadviceCpromise Dpurpose( D )4.(2014河北30题)I want a sweet milk.Put some _ in my cup，please.Aice BsoupCsalt Dsugar,河北中考重难点突破 辨析turn on，turn off，turn down与turn up【满分点拨】turn on意为“(把水源、煤气、电源等)打开”，其反义词组为turn off。turn down意为“(把收音机的音量、灯等)关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up。这些短语中on，off，up，down均为副词，后接
8、代词时，应放在词组中间；后接名词时，放中间放后面均可。如：She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机开大。The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little？收音机声音太大，你能开小一点吗？Turn up the radio.(Turn the radio up.)把收音机的声音调大一点。【归纳拓展】open/close“开/关”open指把关着的门、窗、箱、盒等打开，反义词为close。Its hot in the room.Open the window，please.屋里很热。请把窗子
9、打开。Remember to close the door when you leave.离开时记着关上门。【图解助记】【考点抢测】( A )1.(2015石家庄40中模拟)He forgot to _ the radio and thus missed the program.Aturn onBturn downCturn offDturn up( D )2.(2016河北石家庄质检3)Kids，make sure you _ the lights while leaving the classroom to save energy.Aturn on Bturn toCturn down D
10、turn off( B )3.(2016路南区九年级二模)Once a year，people take part in “_ Lights” activity to help save energy.AShow off BTurn offCTake off DPut off 辨析full与fill【满分点拨】full是形容词，意思是“满的”，与of组成be full of短语。如：The bottle is full of water.瓶子里装满了水。fill作动词，意思是“装满”，与with组成be filled with，表示“用把装满”。如：The basket is filled w
11、ith apples by the old man.那位老人给篮子装满了苹果。【考点抢测】4I am sorry.Your paper is _full_of_(充满) mistakes.5He _filled_his life _with_(用填满) busy work and endless sadness.6He remembered losing a schoolbag _full_of/filled_with_(装满) books.( B )7.(2015沧州13中模拟)I picked up a wallet _money on my way home.Afill with Bfu
12、ll ofCfill of Dfull with until的用法【满分点拨】until用于肯定句，意思是“直到”，谓语动词应为持续性动词。用于否定句，和not构成“notuntil”结构，意思是“直到才”，谓语动词一般为终止性动词。如：She didnt go to bed until 12：00 last night.昨天晚上她直到12点才睡觉。They wont get up until 11 oclock next morning.他们直到第二天上午11点才起床。【图解助记】【温馨提示】当until引导时间状语从句时，从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时；用一般过去时代替过去将来时。来源
13、:学优高考网gkstk【考点抢测】( A )8.(2015石家庄28中模拟)He didnt remember leaving the key at home _he got to the office.Auntil Bunless Cif Dthough( A )9.(2016河北三模)You have to be _ until I finish my work.Apatient BstrictChonest Dactive( C )10.(2016石家庄43中模拟)Excuse me.When can we play badminton at the court?Not until it
14、 _ next week.Arepairs Bwill repairCis repaired Dwill be repaired unless的用法【原句】Unless we talk to someone，well certain feel worse.如果我们不与别人交谈，我们一定会感觉更糟糕。【满分点拨】unless作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，用来引导条件状语从句。如：He will fail the exam unless he studies harder.除非他更加努力地学习，否则他考试将不及格。Dont leave the classroom unless I tell you to.我不告诉你离开，你就不要离开教室。【注意】unless通常可以用if not来替换。如：You will be late unless you go there by bus.You
