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1、八年级(下) Units 12,中考基础知识梳理 类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.stomach(名词)胃痛；腹痛_stomachache_2foot(复数)_feet_3own(名词)_owner_4break(形容词)_broken_5train(名词)_training_6kind(名词)_kindness_7.climb(名词)_climber_8strong(反义词)_weak_9feel(名词)_feeling_(过去式)_felt_10tooth(复数)_teeth_(名词)牙痛_toothache_短语归纳1.感冒_have_a_cold_2胃痛_have_a_stomachach
2、e_3躺下_lie_down_4量体温_take_ones_temperature_5发烧_have_a_fever_6休息_take_breaks/take_a_break_7下车_get_off_8使惊讶的是；出乎的意料_to_ones_surprise_9立即；马上_right_away_10陷入，参与_get_into_11习惯于_be_used_to_12冒险_take_risks/take_a_risk_13用尽；耗尽_run_out(of)_14切除_cut_off_15离开；从出来_get_out_of_16掌管；管理_be_in_control_of_17.放弃_give_u
3、p_18打扫(或清除)干净_clean_up_19(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来_cheer_up_20分发；散发_give_out_21想出；提出_come_up_with_22推迟_put_off_23分发_hand_out_24打电话给(某人)；征召_call_up_25照顾；非常喜欢_care_for_26参加选拔；试用_try_out_27修理；装饰_fix_up_28赠送；捐赠_give_away_29(外貌或行为)像_take_after_30建立；设立_set_up_31影响；有作用_make_a_difference_32帮助走出困境_helpout_句型再现1.“你怎么啦？”“
4、我背痛。”_Whats_the_matter_？I_have_a_sore_back_2我该怎么办？_What_should_I_do_？3“我应该放些药在上面吗？”“应该。/不应该。”_Should_I_put some medicine on it?Yes，_you_should_/No，_you_shouldnt_4昨天上午9：00，26路公交车正行驶在中华路上，这时司机看到一位老人躺在路边。At 9：00 am. yesterday，bus No.26_was_going_along_Zhonghua Road when the driver_saw_an old man_lying_
5、on the side of the road.5有人头部受到撞击。Someone_got_hit_on the head.6.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。As a mountain climber，Aron _is_used_to_taking_ risks.7他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。They told me stories about the past and how things _used_to_be_8她在四岁时就能独自看书了。She could read _by_herself_at_the_age_of_four_9有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Luck
6、y”。You helped to_make_it_possible_ for me to have Lucky.10我喜爱动物，我对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。I love animals and I was _excited_about_the idea _of_having_a_dog_语法结构1.情态动词should的用法。2常用的动词词组的用法。话题1.Health and first aid(健康与急救)2Volunteering and charity(志愿服务与慈善) ,河北五年中考真题演练词汇类( B )1.(2014河北36题)Steven，we should_the bus
7、 at the next stop. Aget up Bget offCget to Dget in反身代词( D )2.(2012河北27题)Dont worry about me.Im old enough to think for _Ahimself BherselfCyourself Dmyself非谓语动词( A )3.(2016河北39题)We need do some research to _ the answer.Afind out Blook outChand out Dtake out( D )4.(2014河北33题)Dont forget _ thanks when
8、other people help you.Aaccept Bto acceptCsay Dto say( A )5.(2012河北37题)_ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer.ATo find BFindCTo write DWrite( B )6.(2011河北32题)Whenever you have a chance _ English，you should take it.Aspeak Bto speakCspoke Dspeaks情态动词( C )7.(2011河北36题)You _ eat the s
9、oup if you dont like it.Ashouldnt BmustntCneednt Dcant句型类8(2012河北86题)better，are，feeling，you_Are_you_feeling_better_？,河北中考重难点突破 give up的用法【满分点拨】give up放弃(1)give up是动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，必须放在两词中间。(2)give up后接动词时需用动词的ing形式，相当于stop doing sth.。【归纳拓展】give的相关短语【考点抢测】( C )1.(2015黄冈中考)He failed to break the world re
10、cord for long jump many times，but he never_his hope.Atook off Bput awayCgave up Dturned down( D )2.(2015邯郸涉县一模)Dont _，children，keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you，Mr.Wang.Well try our best.Aput up Bcall upCset up Dgive up cheer up的用法【满分点拨】cheer up(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来(1)cheer up也可以单独使用，表示
11、“变得高兴；振奋起来”。(2)cheer sb. up意为“使某人高兴起来”，相当于make sb. happy。如果宾语是名词或词组，可放在cheer up的中间或后面，若是代词作宾语，则只能放在cheer up的中间。【归纳拓展】本单元中up短语【考点抢测】( C )3.(2015沧州14中模拟)We failed in the singing competition._Better times are waiting for you.ANo way BBest wishesCCheer up DGood job trouble n问题；苦恼【满分点拨】trouble的用法【归纳拓展】tr
12、ouble作动词，意为“打扰；使烦恼”，常用搭配为：trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事be sorry to trouble sb.很抱歉打扰某人【一言辨异】来源:学优高考网gkstkDont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。【考点抢测】4不要嘲笑处于困境中的人。Dont laugh at the people _in_ _trouble_5We have some trouble _working_(work) out the problem.( B )6.(2015泉州中考)Jack，I h
13、ave _ working out the math problem.Dont worry.Let me help you.Afun Btrouble Cexperience lonely的用法【原句】Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，许多老年人都是寂寞的。【满分点拨】lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，也可以意为“偏僻的；荒凉的”。I felt lonely when my best friend moved away.自从我最好的朋友搬走以后，我感到很寂寞。He was taken to a lonely island.他被带到一个荒岛上。辨析lonely与alone这两个词都有“单独；独自”之意，但用法不同。 lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，具有感情色彩，在句中作表语或前置定语，用于地点时，意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”。Sometimes he feels quite lonely because he has no friends.有时候他感到非常孤独，因为他没有朋友。The old man lived alone，but he never felt lonely.那位老人独自一人生活，但他从不感到孤独。来源:学优高考网a
