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1、,河北中考重难点突破population的用法【满分点拨】population的用法：,population人口不可数名词对人口的数量进行提问时，常用what，而不用how much。population作主语时，谓语用单数形式。population和分数、百分数一起构成短语作主语，则谓语要用复数形式。有形容词修饰时，其前可用a。表示人口的“多/少”用large/small。What is the population of China?中国有多少人口？80% of the population in China are farmers.中国百分之八十的人口是农民。India has a la
2、rge population.印度人口众多。【考点抢测】( B)1.(2017黄冈中考)Which country has the_population in the world?China. Its a little_than that of India.Amost；most Bbiggest；biggerCmore；most Dbigger；biggestsucceed的用法【满分点拨】辨析succeed，success与successful词汇词性及词义用法来源:gkstk.Comsucceedv.实现目标；成功succeed in doing sth.成功做某事来源:学优高考网succ
3、essn.成功一般作不可数名词；当作“成功的人或事”讲时，是可数名词。successfuladj.成功的常用作表语，副词为successfully。Jim succeeded in getting through the forest.吉姆成功地穿过了那片森林。【考点抢测】( D)2.(2017咸宁中考)Zheng He was a Ming Dynasty_that we Chinese people are proud of.来源:gkstk.ComI agree with you. He even succeeded_sailing to the east coast of Africa
4、.Atourist；to Bphilosopher；inCinventor；to Dexplorer；inprotect v保护；防护【满分点拨】【原句】The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要的原因是为了保护他们的国家的领土。【点拨】protect作动词，意为“保护”。如：You need warm clothes to protect you against the cold.你需要穿暖些以免着凉。【拓展】protectfrom/against意为“保护不受侵害”。如：People need to plant m
5、ore trees to protect themselves from the sandstorms.人们需要种植更多的树来保护自己不受沙尘暴的侵害。【考点抢测】( A)3.(2015保定一模)Remember that laws are necessary _ you.Ato protect BprotectCpromise Dto promisebelong to属于；归属【满分点拨】【原句】But not about belonging to a group.但是不属于哪个群体。belong to意为“属于”，该短语无进行时态和被动语态，常有以下几种用法：(1)后面常接人，这时句子的主
6、语习惯是用物件名词或代词来充当。如：This cellphone belongs to me.这个手机是我的。来源:gkstk.Com(2)后面接某事物或地点时，则意思是“与某事/某处有关系、派做某种用场最好”。如：This part belongs to that car.这个零件是那辆车上的。We belong to China.我们属于中国。(3)该短语也可以意为“是的成员之一”。如：I belong to this tennis club.我是这个网球俱乐部的会员。【考点抢测】( D)4.(2017天水中考)Whose bike is it?It_to me. Its hers.Ais
7、nt belonged Bwasnt belongedCdidnt belong Ddoesnt belongthe number of的数量【满分点拨】【原句】The number of records he has sold.他已经卖的唱片数量。the number of表示“的数量”，后可以接可数名词复数，主语是number，而不是of后面的复数名词，所以谓语应用单数。如：The number of students in our school is rising year by year.我们学校学生的数量一年年地在增长。【拓展】a number of意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式
8、，谓语用复数；如：A small number of people have read the book.为数不多的人读过这本书。I have a large number of letters to write.我有许多信要写。A number of students are from Beijing.许多学生来自北京。【考点抢测】( A)5.(2017齐齐哈尔中考改编)A number of visitors_visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_increasing.Aare；is Bis；are Care；are D
9、is；iscant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事【原句】she cant wait to read them.她就迫不及待地要读它们。【满分点拨】cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事；等不及做某事”，用于表达人们渴望马上做某事的急切心情。如：I cant wait.我等不及了。I cant wait to see you again.我迫不及待地想再次见到你。来源:gkstk.Com【考点抢测】来源:学优高考网( B)6.(2014邯郸中考模拟)When he heard his fathers voice，he couldnt wait _ out
10、 of the room.Arun Bto run Crunning Dranhurry up赶快；急忙(做某事)【满分点拨】hurry构成的不同短语(1)作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”，常用短语：in a hurry赶快；急忙be in a hurry to do sth.do sth.in a hurry(2)作动词，意为“赶紧；匆忙”，常用短语：hurry to someplace匆忙赶去某地hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事hurry up赶快hurry off匆忙离开【考点抢测】( A)7.(2017山西中考改编)When going upstairs or downstairs
11、, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who_Ahurry up Blook around来源:学优高考网Crun away Dwalk intoone of the形容词的最高级复数名词【原句】Carth is one of the most successful musicians in American history.加斯是美国历史上最成功的音乐家之一。【满分点拨】来源:gkstk.Com本句中的one of意为“中的一个”或“之一”，后面接复数名词；当名词前有形容词修饰时，形容词应用
12、其最高级形式。如：Song Jie is one of the tallest students in our class.宋杰是我们班最高的学生之一。【注意】one of作主语时应看成单数。如：One of the girls is my sister.这群女孩当中有一个是我妹妹。【考点抢测】( C)8.(2017湘潭中考改编)One of_places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular Dmost popular来源:gkstk.Comeven though(even
13、 if)即使；虽然【满分点拨】来源:gkstk.Com辨析even though与as if短语含义用法even thougheven if即使；虽然引导让步状语从句时，even if引导的从句含有强烈的假定性；even though则多以从句的内容为前提。as ifas though似乎；好像在look，seem等系动词后引导表语从句。引导方式状语从句，多用虚拟语气表示非真实的情况。【考点抢测】( D)9.(2015石家庄42中模拟)_ Frank left school at 16，he still became a successful writer.AEver since BIn fa
14、ctCAfter all DEven thoughIf were only talking about the parts from the Ming Dynasty，its about 8，850 kilometers long.如果我们只谈论明朝部分的话，它大约8 850千米长。 【满分点拨】长/宽/高/深的两种表达方式：(1)若计量表达用作表语，则用“数字量词(复数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”结构。对计量进行提问要用句型：How形容词be主语？如：The road is about five kilometers long，four meters wide.这条路大约五千米长，四米宽。(2)若计量表达用作前置定语，则用复合形容词，即“数字量词(单数)形容词(long/wide/high/deep等)”来表达。This is a 20meterhigh sculpture.这是一座20米高的雕像。【考点抢测】( D)10.(2017乌鲁木齐中考)_students went to the university to listen to th
