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1、语法专项训练六简单句和主谓一致简单句一、单项填空1.Across from my home, a shop which sells things from foreign countries.A.it isB.it hasC.there isD.that is答案:C解析:there be结构表示某地有某物。2. brave Zhang Hua is!Yes.He helped his neighbor Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What aB.HowC.How aD.What答案:B解析:由brave是形容词,因此用how引导感叹句。3.You come from
2、 England,dont you?.How do you know that?A.No,I doB.No,I dontC.Yes,I amD.Yes,I do答案:D解析:由“How do you know that?”判断用肯定回答。4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,?A.does JimB.doesnt JimC.doesnt heD.does he答案:D解析:反意疑问句的主语不用人名,而要用相应的人称代词;由never表示否定可知此处用肯定形式。故选D项。5.Sorry Im late. tell me the bus broke
3、 down again!A.Never to B.Not C.Dont D.No答案:C解析:祈使句的否定形式为Dont+动词原形。6.interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!Yes.His pronunciation is good,too.A.HowB.WhatC.What anD.How an答案:C解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是speech,且interesting以元音音素开头,前用冠词an。故用What an。7. any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened?Yes,b
4、ut they have been saved.A.There were B.Was there C.There are D.Were there答案:D解析:由主语是复数名词student可知be动词用复数形式,再由问句是一般疑问句可知选D项。8.There is little milk in the glass,?A.is thereB.isnt thereC.isnt it D.does it答案:A解析:there be句型的反意疑问句主语用there;little表示否定,问句用肯定形式。9.They came here to have a meeting on time,?A.di
5、dnt theyB.did theyC.dont theyD.do they答案:A解析:反意疑问句前肯定后否定;由动词came可知为一般过去时。故选A项。10. here and dont go around,or your parents cant find you.A.To stayB.StayedC.StayD.Staying答案:C解析:本句是祈使句,句首的动词用原形。 11. play with fire. with fire is dangerous.A.Dont;PlayingB.Not;PlayingC.Dont;PlayD.Not to;To play答案:A解析:祈使句的
6、否定形式为Dont+动词原形;第二个空用动词-ing形式做主语。故选A项。12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,?A.did theyB.dont theyC.didnt theyD.do they答案:A解析:few表示否定,所以反意疑问句用肯定形式;动词passed是过去式,助动词需用did。故选A项。13.can we board our plane?In twenty minutes.A.How soonB.How longC.How oftenD.How far答案:A解析:对“in+时间段”提问用how soo
7、n,意为“多久以后”。故选A项。14.Must I wash my clothes now,Dad?No,you.You can do it after the talk show.A.mustntB.shouldntC.wouldntD.neednt答案:D解析:由下文句意“你可以在脱口秀之后做”可推测现在不必洗衣服。故选D项。15.She doesnt like geography, does she?.She became interested in it when she was a young child.A.Yes, she doesB.Yes, she doesntC.No, s
8、he doesD.No, she doesnt答案:A解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes,she doesnt”或“No,she does”的形式;由“她很小就对它感兴趣”判断选肯定回答。16.Id like to have some more soup. delicious it is!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.How a答案:C解析:delicious是形容词,因此用how进行感叹。17. weather it is today!Lets go out for a walk.A.How fineB.What fineC.What a fineD.How a fine答案:
9、B解析:本句是感叹句,中心词是不可数名词weather,其前不能用不定冠词a/an修饰。修饰词用what不能用how。故选B项。18.Whos that girl?The one behind the tree.A.Whose oneB.Whos that oneC.Which oneD.Wheres the one答案:C解析:由答语“树后面的那个”判断用which提问“哪一个”。19.will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A.How oldB.How longC.How soonD.How often答案
10、:B解析:由答语“大约半小时”可知用how long提问一段时间。20.Dont smoke here,please.A.I dontB.Sorry,I wontC.No wayD.I will答案:B解析:由“请别在这儿吸烟”可知应回答为“对不起,我不吸了”。21.is the population of China?A.How muchB.How manyC.How longD.What答案:D解析:提问“人口”population应用what。22. good advice!I agree with you.We are sure to learn something.A.WhatB.H
11、owC.What aD.How a答案:A解析:good advice“好建议”是名词短语,且advice 是不可数名词。故选A项。23.Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter.What else?Next some tomatoes.A.cut upB.cuts up C.to cut upD.cutting up答案:A解析:祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A项。24.They havent paid for their tickets,have they?.They didnt pay any mone
12、y.A.Yes,they haveB.No,they haventC.Yes,they haventD.No,they have答案:B解析:反意疑问句的回答不能用“Yes+否定”或“No+肯定”的形式,所以排除C、D两项;由“他们一点钱也没付”判断选否定回答。故选B项。25.Wed better stay at home on such a rainy day,?A.do weB.dont weC.had weD.hadnt we答案:D解析:当陈述部分含有had better时,反意疑问句部分用“hadnt+主语”。26.Sorry for being late again.here on
13、 time next time,or youll be punished.A.BeB.BeingC.To beD.Been答案:A解析:本句是祈使句,句首动词用原形。27.I dont think hes fit for this job,?A.is heB.isnt heC.do ID.dont I答案:A解析:当陈述部分的主句是“I think”等结构时,反意疑问句部分通常由从句中的主语和谓语动词决定,并且要注意“否定前移”。故选A项。28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,?A.isnt itB.is itC.is nothingD.isnt anythin
14、g答案:B解析:当陈述部分的主语是指物的不定代词(something/anything/nothing/everything)时,问句部分的主语用it;nothing表示否定,所以反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。29.Alice,do you like my kite?!Its the nicest one Ive ever seen!A.What wonderfulB.How wonderful kiteC.How wonderfulD.What wonderful kite答案:C解析:wonderful是形容词,因此用how修饰。故选C项。30.Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil?.A.A pen B.Yes,a penC.No,pencilD.Yes,both答案:A解析:选择疑问句的答语应根据具体情况进行回答。故选A项。31.Tom can speak French.A.So Jack canB.Jack so canC.So can Ja
