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1、专题六连词,贵阳中考命题规律及趋势连词是贵阳近5年中考的必考点。从属连词主要考查其在状语从句中的运用及辨析，常见的有though，although引导的让步状语从句；if，unless引导的条件状语从句；when，while，as soon as引导的时间状语从句等。语句设置多为一个单句，词数为1013。并列连词主要考查其在句中的逻辑关系与意义，如表转折、因果、并列、选择关系的用法。其中，对but表转折的用法考查较多。语句设置比较简单，多为1112词。,贵阳中考重难点突破1并列连词常见的并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”，表并列或顺承关系Mike，work hard and you w
2、ill make much progress.麦克，努力学习，你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”，表转折关系Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐怕我没有时间。bothand和两者都Both you and she are right.你和她都是对的。not onlybut also不但而且Not only you but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每个人都喜欢看足球比赛。eitheror或者或者Either he or
3、 I am right.或者他或者我是对的。neithernor既不也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李磊都没去过上海。【注意】(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more
4、easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且更容易。2从属连词(1)引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句when当的时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站时，正在下雨。while正当时；正在时while引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时不要制造噪音。until直到常用在“notuntil”结构中，表示“直到才”He didnt appear until the meetin
5、g had begun.直到会议开始他才露面。assoonas一就引导的从句常用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜访你。(2)引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床太晚了，没有坐上早班车。since既然表示的原因是对方已知的Since he says so，
6、it must be true.既然他这么说，那一定是真的。as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑，妈妈开始为哥哥担心。(3)引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句though虽然引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用Although(Though) it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。although尽管eventhough(if)即使Even though I have enough tim
7、e，I dont want to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那儿。(4)引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间的话，他会来参加会议的。unless如果不；除非unless可以转化为“ifnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力，就不能完成这项工作。(5)引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用
8、法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速度，为的是能够按时到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。so后侧重强调形容词或副词We are so busy that we cant finish the work on time.我们太累了，以至于我们不能准时完成这个工作。suchthat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。such后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun
9、.天气如此好，以至于好多人到公园来玩。【注意】不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.因为乔恩病了，所以我送他去看了医生。(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但(al)though与yet，still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.
10、He is old，but he still works hard.虽然他老了，但他依然努力工作。,贵阳中考题例及解析单项选择根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项。( )1.(2017贵阳中考)Xiao Ming，youll be late for school _ you hurry up.AafterBthroughCunless 【解析】 答案为C从属连词表示“除非”。( )2.(2016贵阳中考)In the evening，I either watch TV _ play computer games to relax myself.Aor Band Cnor【解析】 答案为A并
11、列连词eitheror“要么要么；或者或者”。( )3.(2016贵阳中考)The little boy is saving every coin _ he can buy his mother a present on Mothers Day. Aeven if Bso that Cas soon as【解析】答案为B从属连词so that“以便”。,考点抢测考点一并列连词( C )1.Sam，what can I do to get up early?Set the alarm at 6：00 am._ youll make it.Aor BbutCand( B )2._ Diaoyu I
12、sland _ Huangyan Island belongs to China. ABoth；and BNot only；but alsoCEither；or( C )3.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ _ WeChat?Aand Bbut Cor考点二从属连词( A )1._ I was in the US，I made a lot of American friends.AWhile BAlthough CUnless( C )2.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce Bwhile Cuntil( C )3.My Chinese teacher is very knowledgable._ she reads lots of books.ABut BSo CBecause
