《2018年中考英语（贵阳专版）总复习精讲（练习）：九年级(全) units 13—14》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语（贵阳专版）总复习精讲（练习）：九年级(全) units 13—14（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、九年级(全)Units 1314,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.wood(n.)_wooden_(adj.)木制的；木头的2.harm(v.& n)_harmful_(adj.)有害的3.transport(v.& n)_transportation_(n.)运输业；交通运输4.inspire_inspiration_(n.)灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)5.graduate(v.)_graduation_(n.)毕业6.care(v.)_caring_(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的7.last(adj.)_lastly_(adv.)最后8.manage(v.)_manager_
2、(n.)经理；经营者9.congratulate(v.)_congratulation_(n.)祝贺10.our(pron.)_ours_(名词性物主代词)我们的11.thank_thankful_(adj.)感谢；感激12.cost(v.)_cost_(过去式)_cost_(过去分词)花费13.create(v.)_creative_(adj.)有创造力的_creativity_(n.)创造力；独创性14.overcome(v.)_overcame_(过去式)_overcome_(过去分词)克服；战胜15.science(n.)_scientific_(adj.)科学上的；科学的16.use
3、(v.)_reusable_(adj.)可重复使用的；可再次使用的短语归纳1.起作用；有影响_make_a_difference_2.参加_take_part_in_3.关掉_turn_off_4.付费；付出代价_pay_for_5.扔掉；抛弃_throw_away_6.好好利用某物_put_sth.to_good_use_7.拆下；摧毁_pulldown_8.上下颠倒；倒转_upside_down_9.恢复；使想起；归还_bring_back_10.在方面起作用_play_a_part_in_11.砍倒_cut_down_12.代替；而不是_instead_of_13.对有害_be_harm
4、ful_to_14.建立_set_up_15.连续几次地_in_a_row_16.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)_make_a_mess_17.沉住气；保持冷静_keep_ones_cool_18.信任；信赖_believe_in_19.首先_first_of_all_20.渴望；渴求_be_thirsty_for_21.在前面_ahead_of_22.对有责任；负责任_be_responsible_for_23.出发；启程_set_out_24.分离；隔开_separate_from_25.在顶部或顶端_at_the_top_of_26.采取行动_take_action_句型再现1.因此，我们齐心协
5、力就能带来变化，创造更加美好的未来！So together，our actions can _make_a_difference_ and _lead_to_ a better future！2.如果它们的数目降至过低，它会给所有海洋生物带来危险。If their numbers _drop_ too low，it _will_bring_ danger to all ocean life.3.到目前为止，没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处，所以为什么吃它们呢？_So_far_，no scientific studies _have_shown_ that shark fins _are_go
6、od_for_ health，so why eat them？4.对于带小孩子的父母来说，使用公共交通工具很难Its difficult _for_ parents _with_young children _to_use_ public transportation5.来自香港的杰西卡王使用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作袋子。Jessica Wong from Hong Kong _uses_old clothes that people dont wear anymore _to_make_ bags.6.艺术不但能够给他人带来快乐，而且也说明只需要一点创造力，即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力
7、。_Not_only_can_the_art_ bring happiness to others，_but_it_also_shows_ that even cold，hard iron can _be_brought_back_to_ life with a little creativity.7.现在到了毕业的时间了。And now its time _to_graduate_.8.感谢你们今天来参加第三中学的毕业典礼。_Thank_you_for_coming_ today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High Sc
8、hool.9.但伴随着困难，也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。But _along_with_ difficulties，there will also be many exciting things _waiting_for_ you.10.虽然现在你们不得不走向各自的方向，我希望在几年后，你们能够回我们学校参观。_Although_ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that _in_a_few_years_time_，you _will_come_ back to visit our school.语法结构话题1.复习used to、
9、现在进行时态、被动语态、现在完成时、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法(Unit 13)1.保护环境(Protecting the environment)(Unit 13)2.复习宾语从句，时态(Unit 14)2.在校时光(School days)(Unit 14),贵阳中考重难点突破afford的用法【满分点拨】afford为动词，意为“花费得起；能够做；承担得起(后果)；提供；给予”。如：I thought he afforded a big house.我认为他买得起大房子。afford指“给予”时，可接双宾语。如：My parents afford me nearly all the th
10、ings.我的父母几乎给予我一切。afford to do sth.意为负担得起做某事，通常和can(could)，cant(couldnt)，be able to连用。如：She can hardly afford to wait for another hour.她几乎做不到再多等一小时了。【考点抢测】1Her mother cannot_afford_(买得起) her a new dress.2They walked because they _couldnt_afford_(负担不起) a taxi.3We arent poor but we cant afford _to_buy_
11、(buy) a house like that.She has been doing this for a few years now.现在她一直在做这件事好几年了。 【教材P102】【满分点拨】(1)“have been现在分词”，是现在完成进行时。表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周日以来就一直在下雨。(2)现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别：现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：I have read the book.
12、我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【温馨提示】有少数动词(如work，study，live，teach，stay等)在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多(只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性)。如：How long have you worked/been working here？你在这儿工作多久了？【考点抢测】( C )4.Dave，we will leave in 10 minutes.Are you ready?No，I _ our guide book and towels yet.Adont packBdidnt pa
13、ckChavent packed,随堂知识巩固( C )1.If you dont want to go swimming，I wont _AtooBalsoCeither( B )2._ you ever _ the Great Wall?Yes，twice.AHave；been BHave；been to CHave；gone to ( A )3.His uncle _ to be a _ boy.Aused；playful Bgot used；playful Cused；play ( C )4.The young man was against _ trees.Aplant Bto plant Cplanting ( C )5.The old man was very _ what his son did.Asurprised in Bsurprised to Csurprised at ( C )6.You must be very tired.Why not _ a rest?Ato stop to have Bto stop having Cstop to have ( B )7.I almost forget the worst thing that _ me last year.Ahappened Bhappened to
