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1、七年级(下)Units 712,中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.America(adj.)_American_(adj.&n.)美国的；美洲的；美国人；美洲人2.child(n.)_children_(复数)(n.)儿童3.rain(n.)_rainy_(adj.)阴雨的；多雨的4.sun(n.)_sunny_(adj.)晴朗的5.bad(adj.)_worse_(比较级)(adj.)更糟糕的_worst_(最高级)(adj.)最糟糕的6.dry(adj.)_wet_(反义词)(adj.)湿的7.high(adj.)_height_(n.)高度8.farm(n.)_farmer_(
2、n.)农民；农场主9.slow(adj.)_fast/quick_(反义词)(adj.)快的10.mouse(n.)_mice_(复数)(n.)老鼠；耗子11.act(v.)_action_(n.)动作_actor_(n.)演员_actress_(n.)女演员12.person(n.)_personal_(adj.)个人的13.wake_awake_(adj.)醒着的14.sheep(n.)_sheep_(复数)(n.)羊；绵羊15.cheap(adj.)_expensive/dear_(反义词)(adj.)昂贵的_cheaply_(adv.)便宜地16.thin(adj.)_fat/heav
3、y_(反义词)(adj.)胖的/重的_thick_(反义词)(adj.)浓密的；厚的_thinner_(比较级)(adj.)更瘦的；更薄的_thinnest_(最高级)(adj.)最瘦的；最薄的17.potato(n.)_potatoes_(复数)(n.)土豆；马铃薯18.love(v.&n.)_lovely_(adj.)可爱的19.nature(n.)_natural_(adj.)自然的20.surprise(n.)_surprising/surprised_(adj.)令人吃惊的/吃惊的21.different(adj.)_difference_(n.)不同；区别_differently_
4、(adv.)不同地_same_(adj.的反义词)(adj.)相同的短语归纳1.给某人捎个口信；传话_take_a_message_for_sb._2.度假 _on_(a)_vacation_3.警察局 _police_station_4.付费电话 _pay_phone_5.在对面 _across_from_6.在前面 _in_front_of_7.沿着(这条街)走 _go_along(the_street)_8.向右/左转 _turn_right/left_9.花时间 _spend_time_10.喜欢阅读 _enjoy_reading_11.一点；少量 _a_little/bit_12.最
5、后 _in_the_end_ 13.点菜_take_ones_order_14.许愿 _make_a_wish_15.给带来好运_bring_good_luck_to_16.受欢迎；流行 _get_popular_17.给奶牛挤奶 _milk_a_cow_18.骑马 _ride_a_horse_19.喂鸡 _feed_chickens_20.在乡下；在农村_in_the_countryside_21.总的说来 _all_in_all_22.对感兴趣 _be_interested_in_23.深夜不睡；熬夜_stay_up_late_24.跑开 _run_away_25.放风筝 _fly_a_k
6、ite_26.搭起；举起 _put_up_27.吃惊 _get_a_surprise_28.上上下下；起伏 _up_and_down_句型再现1.“北京的天气怎么样？”“天气晴朗。”_Whats_the_weather_like/Hows_the_weather_ in Beijing？Its sunny.2.“近来可好？”“还不错。”_Hows_it_going_？Not bad.3.你能否告诉他给我回个电话？Could you just _tell_him_to_call_me_back_？4.我正开心地拜访我在加拿大的姑姑。_Im_having_a_great_time_visiting
7、_ my aunt in Canada.5.你们国家现在很热，对吗？Its hot in your country now，_isnt_it_？6.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。_To_get_there_，I usually walk out and _turn_right_on_ Bridge Road.7.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。The library is very quiet and I _enjoy_reading_ there.8.“她长什么样？”“她留着长直发。”_What_does_she_look_like_？She _has_long_straig
8、ht_hair_.续表类别课标考点要求句型再现9.“你需要什么？”“我还没想好。”_What_would_ you like？_Im_not_sure_ yet.10.你想吃哪种面条？_What_kind_of_noodles_ would you like？11.蜡烛的数量就是这个人的年龄。_The_number_of_candles_is_ the persons age.12.如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会成真。If he or she blows out all the candles_in_one_go_，the wish _will_come_true_.13.
9、卡罗尔拍了些照片吗？_Did_Carol _take_any_photos_？14.“你上周的旅行怎么样？”“棒极了。”_How_was_ your trip last week？It was _excellent_.15.然后导游教我们如何制作机器人模型。Then the guide taught us _how_to_make_a_model_robot_.16.礼品店里的东西这么贵。我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。The things in the gift shop were so expensive.I _didnt_like_the_trip_at_all_.17.这就是为什么学习第二语言
10、很重要。Thats why _its_important_to_learn_ a second language.18.作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带我们去了印度。As a special gift，our parents _took_us_to_India_ .19.在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。There we put up our tents and made a fire _to_keep_us_warm_ and cook food on.20.但是我太累了，所以早早就睡觉了。But I was _so_tired_that_ I went to sleep early.21
11、.我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。We saw a big snake _sleeping_near_the_fire_.语法结构话题1.why，what，where引导的特殊疑问句。1.天气(The weather)Unit 72.现在进行时。2.邻里(The neighborhood)Unit 83.there be句型。3.外貌特征(Physical appearance)Unit 94.一般过去时。4.食物(Food)Unit 105.校园旅行(School trips)Unit 116.周末活动(Weekend activities)Unit 12,贵阳中考重难点突破辨析news，
12、information与message【满分点拨】词汇含义词性用法短语news新闻不可数名词指广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体发布的社会各方面的最新消息a piece of news一条消息information信息；消息不可数名词阅读、观察、谈话或者书信中特别关注的消息、资料等，这里侧重内容get some information获取信息message信息；消息可数名词意指音讯，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”take a message捎个口信【考点抢测】message，news，information1I have a piece of good _news_ to tell you.I passed the exam.2She knew much _information_ about the vacation last month.3Could you take some _messages_ to him?辨析few，a few，little与a little【满分点拨】词汇用法例句few表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修饰可数名词He has few friends here.这儿他几乎没朋友。a few表肯定，“有一点儿”之意，修饰可数名词There are a few apples in the basket.篮子里有几个苹果。little表否定，“几乎没有”的意思，修
