《2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习精讲练习：第1部分 7年级（下）3、河北中考重难点突破（units 1-4）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语（河北专版）总复习精讲练习：第1部分 7年级（下）3、河北中考重难点突破（units 1-4）（6页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,河北中考重难点突破be good at擅长于【满分点拨】辨析be good at，be good with与be good for短语用法be good at“擅长”，相当于do well in，at后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。be good with“善于应付的；对有办法”，其同义短语为get on well with。be good for“对有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对有害；对有坏处”。【考点抢测】 ( A)1.(2017宜宾中考改编)Who is better_playing basketball，you or your brother?Aat Bin C
2、on Dwith( C)2.(2017乌鲁木齐中考)Your best friend is really talented_learning foreign languages.Yes，he is also good_other subjects.来源:学优高考网Ain；with Bat；for Cin；at Dat；to辨析dress，put on，wear与be in【满分点拨】词汇用法dress给穿衣表示动作或状态，宾语通常是人。dress sb.“给某人穿衣服”(动作)；dress oneself“给某人自己穿衣服”；be/get dressed in“穿着”(状态)。put on穿上
3、；戴上强调动作，宾语通常是衣服、鞋帽；宾语若是代词必须放在put和on之间；反义词组是take off。wear穿着；戴着强调状态，宾语可为服装、鞋帽、饰物、奖章等。续表词汇用法be in来源:gkstk.Com穿着后接衣服、帽子等，此时可以和wear或have sth. on互换。其后也可以接颜色，不能用于进行时态。【考点抢测】 ( A)3.(2017滨州中考)As a teacher, I really feel worried to see so many students_glasses. Awearing BdressingCputting on Dbeing in ( A)4.(2
4、017海南中考改编)On the morning of the Spring Festival, children cant wait to_their new clothes.Aput on Bput upCput away Dput down either pron.& adv.或者；也(用在否定词组后)【满分点拨】either用作代词，“(两者之中)任一；任何一个”。如：Either(of the books)is popular with the students.(两本书)随便哪一本都受到同学们的欢迎。(主语)either用作副词，在否定句中作“也”解释，通常置于句末。如：Lily
5、doesnt like fruit.I dont like fruit，either.丽丽不喜欢水果，我也不喜欢。eitheror意为“或者或者；不是就是；要么要么”，在句中连接两个并列成分。如：Either you or Tom has done it.(连接并列主语)不是你就是汤姆做了这件事。【注意】在连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须在人称和数上与靠近的主语保持一致。either的反义词为neither“(两者)都不”，eitheror的反义词组为neithernor“既不也不”。【知识拓展】辨析either，also，too，yet与as well这五个词均含“也”之意，但具体用法不同：
6、词汇用法either用于否定句放在句末，之前可加逗号。also用于肯定句较正式，放在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。too用于肯定句较口语，放在句末，可用逗号隔开。来源:gkstk.Comyet用于否定句和疑问句常放在句末。as well用于肯定句常放在句末。【考点抢测】neither，any，either，none5I invited Tom and Ann to dinner，but _neither_ of them came.6Would you like beer or CocaCola?I dont mind._Either_is OK.7He lent me a lo
7、t of books，but _none_ of them is easy for me to read.8All of these are interesting books and you can borrow _any_ of them.( B)9.(2016石家庄43中模拟)If you dont go to the party tomorrow，_Ahe will，tooBhe wont，eitherChe doesnt，either Dhe does，too辨析between与among【满分点拨】,between thegirl and the boy,among thechil
8、drenbetween用于“两者之间”，只要可以构成双方关系，都可以用between。如：来源:学优高考网I will come between twelve and one oclock.我将在十二点至一点之间过来。among在之间，强调是在三个或三个以上的人或事物之中。如：There was someone shouting at me among the students.学生中间有人在喊我。【注意】指三者或三者以上的人或事物中的每两者之间时，仍用between，不能用among。如：The village lies between three hills.村子坐落在三座小山之间。【考点
9、抢测】来源:学优高考网 ( C)10.(2017随州中考)Do you know the student_David and Jack?Yeah. Its Jim.Aamong Bin Cbetween Daround( C)11.(2017鄂州中考)What do you often do_classes to relax yourselves?We often do some running or listen to music. Ain Bthrough Cbetween Damong( D)12.(2017无锡中考) Theres one taken by the River Sein
10、e_these photos. Can you find it out?Aexcept Bincluding Cbetween Damong辨析arrive，get与reach【满分点拨】来源:学优高考网gkstk词汇词性用法例句arrive不及物动词后面常跟介词in和at。(in大地方)(at小地方)如果后接表示地点的副词时，则不用介词。He arrived in Nanning yesterday.他昨天到达了南宁。He arrived at the hotel today.他今天抵达了宾馆。get不及物动词后面常跟to，再接地点。(get to地方)如果后接表地点的副词(here，the
11、re，home)，则省略介词to。来源:学优高考网We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们在中午到达了山顶。reach及物动词后面直接跟宾语。(reach地方)When did you reach New York？你什么时候到达纽约？【考点抢测】arrive，get，reach13When did Jim _reach_the bus station?14I usually _get_ home at about 5 oclock in the afternoon.15If you _arrive_ too late，the host will
12、 be unhappy.16When did you _arrive_ at the village?17Dont forget to write to me as soon as you _reach_Australia.辨析too many，too much与much too【满分点拨】短语意义用法too manytoo much太多的其后可接可数名词复数形式。其后接不可数名词，还可用作副词，修饰动词。much too太much用来增强语气，后面常接形容词或副词。如：There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里的花太多了。I have too m
13、uch homework this evening.今天晚上我的家庭作业太多了。This box is much too heavy.这个箱子太重了。【考点抢测】( A)18.(2017乌鲁木齐中考)_teenagers are becoming the “Headsdown Tribe(低头族)”. Its_bad.AToo many；much too BToo much；much tooCMuch too；too much DToo many；too much( C)19.(2017龙东中考改编) My cousin is_heavy because he often eats_fast
14、food.A.much too；too manyBtoo much；too much Cmuch too；too muchDtoo much；too many get up起床【满分点拨】get over克服；恢复；原谅get ready准备get off下车get onget along相处getget up起床get into进入get to到达来源:学优高考网get used to习惯于【考点抢测】( B)20.(2017乐山中考改编) The bus is coming. Oh, my God! Its full. Im afraid we cant_it.Aget up Bget onCget off D
