中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总(1)

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1、中考英语作文万能模板及万能句型汇总By:Mr.Yu 2012.11(一)各档评分标准:2分:条理不清,思路紊乱,语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误,且多数为严重错误。5分:基本切题。表达思想不清楚,连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分:基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚,文字勉强连贯;语言错误相当多,有一些是严重错误。11分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字连贯,但有少量语言错误。14分:切题。表达思想清楚,文字通顺、连贯,基本上无语言错误,仅有个别小错。(注:白卷,作文与题目毫不相关,或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分,字数不足应酌情扣分。)(二)初中英语写作六要素 一、审题要清看到考题后,先

2、不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。二、要点明确要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐一罗列出。三、列出提纲为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。四、写顺全文写短文时要做到五个方面:1.避免使用汉语式英语,尽量使用自己熟悉的句型。2.段落分明,层次清晰,文章宁可平平淡淡,也不要漏洞百出。3.多用简单句型,记事

3、、写人一般都不需要复杂的句型。可适当多使用陈述句、一般疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。不用或少用非谓语或独立主格结构等复杂的句型。4.注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。语态、时态要准确无误;主谓语要一致,主语的人称和数要和谓语一致;注意冠词用法,例如:It takes Tom half an hour to go to school by bus.中的an不能写成a;注意拼写,例如:fourteen,forty,ninth等不要写成forteen,fourty,nineth等;注意标点符号和大小写。5.描写人物时,要生动具体,可以选择使用下列词汇,例如:外形:tall,short,fat,thin,str

4、ong,weak,pretty等;颜色:red,yellow,blue,white,green,brown,black等;心情:glad,happy,sad,excited,anxious,interested等;情感:love,like,hate,feel,laugh,cry,smile,shout等。6.上下文要连贯。同学们应把写好的句子,根据故事情节,事情发生的先后次序(时间或空间),使用一些表示并列、递进等过渡词进行加工整理,使文章连贯、自然、流畅。同学们应注意下面过渡的用法:并列关系:and,as well as,or;转折关系:but,yet,however;时间关系:when,w

5、hile,after,before,then,after that;因果关系:so,there-fore,asaresult;目的:in order to,in order that,so as to,so that;列举:for example ,such as;总结性:in general,in all,in a word,generally speaking五、没有病句中考作文时,由于时间紧、内容多,同学们出错在所难免。因此,改错这一环节必不可少。中考作文评卷是根据要点、语言准确性、上下文的连贯性来给分,根据错误多少来扣分。因此中考时花几分钟时间用来检查错误显得尤为重要。检查错误应从以下

6、几个方面入手:(1)看字数是否达到要求,看有无遗漏要点。(2)看文体格式是否正确规范。(3)看有无语法或用词上的错误。(4)看单词拼写、字母大小写是否有错,标点符号有无遗漏或用错等等。(5)注意时态、语态、人称是否上下文一致。六、先打草稿考试中,书面表达应做到先打草稿,写完后多读几遍,检查是否有误,然后再抄到试卷上,注意字迹要工整,不涂、不画、不勾不抹,避免不必要的扣分。 (三)各种题型的框架一、阐述主题题型要求从一句话或一个主题出发,按照提纲的要求进行论述 阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义2 分析并举例使其更充实二、解决方法题型要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径 问题现状 2 怎样解决(解决方案的优

7、缺点)In recent days, we have to face I problem-A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, -(说明的现状)Second, -(举例进一步说明现状)Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, -(解决方法一)。 For another -(解决方法二)。 Finally, -(解决方法三)。Personally, I beli

8、eve that -(我的解决方法)。 Consequently, Im confident that a bright future isawaiting us because -(带来的好处)。三、说明利弊题型这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状,再对比事物本身的利弊,有时也会单从一个角度(利或弊)出发,最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测).说明事物现状 .事物本身的优缺点(或一方面) .你对现状(或前景)的看法Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. G

9、enerally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -(的优点之一)。 Besides -(的优点之二)。But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that -(的第一个缺点)To make matters worse,-(的第二个缺点)Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects o

10、verweigh the negative ones. Therefore,I would like to -(我的看法)(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, -(对前景的预测)四、议论文的框架(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )There is a widespread concern over

11、 the issue that _作文题目_. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一_. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, _原因一_.Furthermore, in the second place, _原因二_

12、. So it goes without saying that _观点一_.People,however,differintheir opinionsonthismatter.Somepeoplehold the idea that _观点二_. In their point of view, on the one hand, _原因一_. On the other hand, _原因二_. Therefore, thereis nodoubtthat _观点二_.As far as I am concerned, Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat _观点一或二_.Itis

13、 not only because _, but also because _. The more _, the more _.(2)利弊型的议论文Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)_作文题目_. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in _题目议题_. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firs

14、tly, _优点一_. And secondly _优点二_.Just As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides”, _讨论议题_ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, _缺点一_. In addition, _缺点二_.To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of _讨论议题_ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the _讨论议题_.五、图表作文的框架as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage inthetable(graph/picture/pie/chart), _作文题目的议题_ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/

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