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1、专题十七阅读七选五,阅读七选五,旨在考查考生的篇章结构和语篇逻辑能力,因此,考试必须弄清文章的主旨大意和框架结构、掌握语篇的衔接手段,把握句际和段际之间的逻辑关系,才可有效解题。七选五阅读题的解题步骤是:,一、速读全文,把握主旨 速读全文,主要是首段和末段,及首句和末句。初步把握文章的主要内容。 二、精读选项,锁定关键词 阅读各个选项,标记出其中的关键词,重点关注句子的主语和宾语。,三、细读空格前后,圈定线索词 阅读设空前后的句子,圈定线索词,并与从选项中找出的关键词进行匹配,可能是相同的词,也可能是意思相近的词和词组,目的是确定答案。 四、通读全文,复核答案 再阅读文章和相关词句,检查是否结
2、构连贯,语义通顺,逻辑合理。 北京大学 吴瑕,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,Passage 1(2017全国) If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had
3、 nothing in common with me. 1 The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work,recovering
4、 from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for my sons food poisoning.,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remem
5、bered to bring all the necessities of life. 4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separate bedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains. 5 It m
6、ust be true that sooner or later,everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,A.This time there was no tent. B.Things are going to be improved. C.The trip they took me on was a rough one. D.I was to learn a lot about camping since
7、 then,however. E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping. G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,【答案与解析】 【语篇解读】作者主要讲述了自己从一开始不喜欢露营,到最后爱上了露营的经历。作者认为每个人都会发现自己回归自然的方式并建议人们寻找自己
8、的方式。 1.D 上文提到在作者看来,露营者是喜欢被虫咬、吃做得很糟糕的饭和睡不舒服的睡袋的人,这些人和他没有共同之处。由此可知,所填的句子和上文有转折关系,D项符合上下文语境。 2.C 根据上文的“The friends who introduced me to camping.”和下文的“We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to take the shower.”可知,C项符合。,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,3.A 根据上文的“We slept in a tent
9、.”和下文的“Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.”可知,作者这次睡的不是帐篷。A项“这次没有帐篷”与上下文语境一致。 4.F 根据“We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer.”可知,F项“那次旅行后,我们一家人对露营产生了浓厚的兴趣”是这样做的原因。 5.E 根据下文的“It must be true that sooner or later,ever
10、yone finds his or her way back to nature.”可知,这是作者从自己的经历做出的推测,因此E项“我必须说我肯定开始喜欢露营了”符合语境。,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,Passage 2(2017全国) Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while youre trying to get work done. 1 ,there are several ways to handle things.Lets take a look at them now. 2 .Te
11、ll the person youre sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that youll find them then. 3 .It can help to eliminate(消除
12、) future interruptions.,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,When you need to talk to someone,dont do it in your own office. 4 ,its much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office,m
13、ake good use of it. 5 .If someone knocks and its not an important matter,excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint(暗示) that when the door is closed,youre not to be disturbed.,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,A.If youre busy,dont feel bad about saying no B.When you want to a
14、void interruptions at work C.Set boundaries for yourself as far as your time goes D.If youre in the other persons office or in a public area E.Its important that you let them know when youll be available F.It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G.Leave it open when youre av
15、ailable to talk and close it when youre not,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,【答案与解析】 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。工作时被来访客人打扰是非常令人棘手的问题,本文介绍了应付被打扰的情况的几种办法。 1.B 前文说,在你努力地完成工作时,被打扰是最坏的事情之一。后文说,下文就是解决这类问题的办法。分析句子结构可知,这里需要填写一个状语从句,结合前面的提示词Interruptions 可知选B项。B项起到了承上启下的连接作用。 2.A 从后面的“Tell the person youre sorry and explain that.
16、”可知,作者鼓励人们拒绝这种打扰,因此选A项,如果你忙,不要因为拒绝而感到为难。,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,3.E 上文说,当人们试图打扰你工作的时候,你要定下时间计划,让他们知道在规定的时间回来找你或者你去找他们。下文说,这能帮助消除以后他们的打扰。因此这里应该是,让他们知道你什么时候有空非常重要。故E项正确。 4.D 前文说,如果你需要和某人谈话,别在你自己的办公室里。所以选D项,意思是:如果你在别人的办公室里或者在一个公共场所,那就更容易脱身。 5.G 前文说,如果你的办公室有门,要好好利用它。由后文的解释可知这里是说,你有空的时候把门敞开,你没空的时候就把门关上。因此G项正确。,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,Passage 3(2017全国) Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning,and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact,the key to easy morning wa
