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1、考研大作文,Tei 独家奉献的大作文-致考研一族 终生有效！,开头段： It can be seen from the chart that What can be seen from the chat is What is clearly presented in the chart is the number changes of What is clearly presented in the table is,主体段: There are several reasons accounting for this variation. To begin with, on the other
2、 hand. Why does this phenomenon appear? I think there are several possible reasons accounting for this. First of all,. In addition, . What is more( worse),. It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this change. One the one hand, . On the other hand,. It is not difficu
3、lt to come up with some possible factors accounting for this trend. To begin with,. Whats more,. On the one hand, On the other hand,. It is not difficult to come up with some possible factors accounting for this phenomenon. The first one is. In addition, it must be pointed out that.The last factor t
4、hat may be responsible for this situation is that,结尾段: From my point of view, .and it is advisable for each person to. Only by the joint effort of company and employees, can satisfaction rate of job and productivity surely rise. Given the analyses above, I firmly believe that Due to the analysis abo
5、ve, this trend will continue for quite a while in the future. And it should be pointed out that After what we have discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that, this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years. After what we have discussed above, we may s
6、afely come to the conclusion that, this established trend will continue for quite a while in the forthcoming years.,主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词一网打尽,每组最多背3个就足够，例句也要看,图表题的类型,考研二的图表主要有5种类型： Table 表格题 Line graph 线图（包括直线图和曲线图） Bar chart 柱状图（也叫条形图） Pie chart 饼状图 图表题是客观性写作,决定成败的准备工作,是否能仔细审题 看图一定要看清楚单位，如果图上标出了”grams
7、”, “percentage”， “units”, “million tonnes”， “billions”等这样的单位要记得抄进文章里，否则数量级就彻底全错了。 需要注意的是：有时图里面写的单位是thousands, millions, billions这样的复数形式，但是当你在作文里具体介绍数值时，都必须把它们改成单数形式，去掉s，例如2million, 90 billion等。绝不能写2 millions x, 90billions x这样的错误形式。,动词部,表示上升的动词 Go up ( went up ) increase (increased) Rise ( rose) grow
8、 ( grew) 其中，increase & rise 可作名词用。 另外“经历了一段上升的趋势、经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语: Experience an upward trend/ experience a downward trend,表示下降的动词: Decline (declined，但是在小作文里decline是不能用于被动语态) Fall (fell) drop ( dropped) Dip( dipped) decrease( decreased) 其中，这4个词也经常用于做名词用。 例句: After slight increases, hydropower has
9、 fallen back to the 1980 figure. Fall back to : 对于描述数据升高后又回到接近于原数值的低点很有用。 The figures dropped steadily over the next ten years.,表示上升或下降的幅度是多少，请您坚定地使用介词by.而且用by 表示涨跌幅时它的后面跟具体的数字或者跟百分比均可。 1. Local fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just u
10、nder 90 billion in 1998.（fromto的结构是强调上升或下降的起点数值与终点数值分别是多少） 2. Consumption of nuclear energy rose by 3 quadrillion units. (by是强调上升的幅度是多少，在这里By 后面跟的变化幅度是具体数值） 3. Export of goods fell by 1.6% in the fourth quarter of 2012.（by在这里是强调下降的幅度是多少，by 后面跟的是变化幅度的百分比） 4.Milk production declined by 15 % in the lat
11、e summer months.,表示由组成的短语 Be made up of Consist of (这个词组永远不能用于被动语态） Be composed of Comprise/ be comprised of,表示波动的动词 Fluctuate （注意它永远没有被动语态） 经常搭配为: fluctuate betweenand 名词形式: fluctuation Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there
12、 was a steady increase.,表示经历了某种变化的及物动词 See Experience Witness The cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.( see an opposite trend表示呈现出相反的趋势) The unemployment rate in Euro experienced a sharp increase from 2.5% to approximately in the late 1970s,表示占多少份额的动词(含有百分比或者份额的题必用，尤其是pie chart) ac
13、count for Make up Represent Constitute This cost decreased to only 5% of total expenditure in 1991 but rose dramatically in 2001 when it represented 23 % of the school budget. Commercial buildings accounted for 32 % of total energy consumption in 2007.,表示对将来数字的预测的及物动词 Expect Predict Project 这3个动词都是以
14、被动形式出现，尽管是介绍未来的数字，但是be动词还是以is or are 出现 常用句型： 主语+ is expected to / is projected to/ is predicted to This is expected to continue, reaching 47 q in 2030. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31 q in 2030. while after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q.,表示形容词和副词部 表示急剧的形容词 Sharp sharply Rapid- ra
15、pidly Dramatic- dramatically There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes.,表示持续的形容词 Gradual- gradually Continuous continuously Steady steadily Slow Consistent- consistently Consistently:持续地 gradually/ steadily:持续地而且是平稳地,例句： Coal is predicted to increase steadily
16、 to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase. Coffee production dropped continuously by more than 30 % over the five years between 2004 and 2009.,表示显著的，大幅度的形容词 Significant- significantly Substantial- substantially Considerable- considerably Noticeable noticeably Marked- markedly The consumption of fast food also declined, but much less
