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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,Section B (2a 3b),seldom influence absent fail,adv. 不常；很少 v. & n. 影响 adj. 缺席；不在 v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到）,examination boarding school in person exactly pride,n. 考试；审查 寄宿学校 亲身；亲自 adv. 确切地；精确地 n. 自豪；骄傲,take pride in proud be proud of,为感到自豪 adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 为骄傲；感到自豪,NEXT,gene
2、ral introduction,adj. 总的；普遍的；常规的 n. 将军 n. 介绍,1. seldom adv. 不常；很少 这是一个否定副词，相当于hardly和almost not。 He seldom / hardly / almost never climbs mountains alone. 他极少一个人去爬山。,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P36的内容进行复习。,BACK,2. influence v. & n. 影响 （1）作动词，后面直接接宾语。 His speech has influenced the lives of the people here. 他的演说影响
3、了这里的人们的生活。,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P37的内容进行复习。,（2）作名词时，后面常接介词on，构成influence on , 表示“对产生的影响”。 What exactly is the influence of television on children? 电视对儿童究竟有什么影响？,BACK,3. fail v. 不及格；失败；未能（做到） （1）作“不及格”讲时，反义词是pass。常用句型为：sb. fail(s) a test / an examination / a course等。 He failed / passed his driving test yes
4、terday. 昨天她没通过/通过了驾照考试。,请同学们在课后参照巴蜀英才英语P37的内容进行复习。,（2）作“失败”讲时，反义词为succeed。 They failed / succeeded in the competition. 他们在竞争中失败/成功了。,（3）作“未能（做到）”讲时，常用于短语fail to do sth.中，表示“未能做成某事”。 She failed to get into an art college. 她未能进入一所艺术学院。,BACK,Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents
5、 are working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture below. What problems do you think he might have?,2a,He Studies Harder Than He Used to,Read the passage and put the sentences A-D in the correct places.,2b,USING CONTEXT Using the sentence context may help you guess and learn
6、the meanings of new words and phrases.,He Studies Harder Than He Used to Li Wen is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside. He works very hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When he,was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, an
7、d his family spent a lot of time together. _ His parents moved to the city to look for jobs, and his grandparents came to take care of him. But he,C,missed his parents so much and he often felt lonely and unhappy. Li Wens unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork. He become less interested in st
8、udying. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations.,Finally, Li Wens parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school. However, Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his,teacher that he wanted
9、 to leave the school. _ and she called his parents. She advised them to talk with their son in person. So his parents took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus ride to get to their Li Wens school.,D,_. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are al
10、ways thinking of me. They take pride in everything good that I do.”,A,After that, Li Wens parents had much more attention with their son than they used to. _. He became more outgoing and made some good friends in school. He even joined the school basketball,B,team and became active in many other act
11、ivities. “Im much happier now, and I work even harder than I used to. I know my parents love me and they are always proud of me,” says Li Wen. “Its very important for parents to be there for their children.”,Read the passage and underline the problems that Li Wen used to have.,2c,1. He became less i
12、nterested in studying. 2. Sometimes he was absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. 3. Li Wen was shy and was not able to make friends quickly in school.,Use clues from the passage to help you guess the meanings of the words in the box.,2d,influence absent boarding school in person,influ
13、ence: v. & n. 影响 absent: adj. 缺席；不在 boarding school: 寄宿学校 in person: 亲身；亲自,Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.,2e,be proud of / take pride in make a decision/ decide miss / be absent from change / influence look after / take care of,Li Wen is a 15-year-old
14、 boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at,home to _ him. So he became less interested in studying and _ _ classes. Then his parents _ to send him to a boarding schoo
15、l. He,missed/ was absent,look after/ take care of,from,made a decision/decided,found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _ his life. He,changed/ influenced,realized that h
16、is parents would always love him, and they would _ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.,be proud of/ take pride in,What do you think Li Wen and his parents talked about in their conversation? Write a conversation and role-play it with your group. Think of the following things:,2f
