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1、,构词法,熟读深思,John and his father never agree on one thing, so they often disapprove1of each other, for there was some misunderstanding2 between them. Once, John and his parents went to his aunts home for dinner. When they left after dinner, John said “Bye-bye!” to his aunt in a low voice. However, his
2、father didnt hear it and he thought John misbehaved3 himself for it was impolite4to leave without saying goodbye. John insisted that he did say it, but his father didnt listen to him. From then on, John was unfriendly5 to his father, which made his father extremely unhappy6.,Undoubtedly7, it is unwi
3、se 8of John to do so. After all, they are father and son. His father sent him to a class of manners to enrich9 his knowledge of manners, which his father believed would enable10him to be a good-mannered boy. Johns father said he was angry at his sons dishonesty11, which would certainly endanger12 hi
4、s future. His fathers nonstop13nonsense caused John much discomfort14. John had to go to the class. Later on, he did everything against his fathers will.,汉语译文：因为约翰和他的父亲之间发生过一些误会，所以他们总有分歧，经常不赞同对方的想法。一次，约翰和父母去姑姑家吃饭。当他们吃完晚饭离开时，约翰小声对姑姑说“再见!”然而，他的父亲没听到，他认为约翰不懂规矩,因为不告而别是非常不礼貌的。约翰坚持说他确实说了，但他父亲不听。,从此，约翰对父亲很
5、不友善，这使他的父亲非常不高兴。毫无疑问，约翰这样做是不明智的。毕竟，他们是父子。他的父亲把他送去上礼仪班来丰富他的礼仪知识，父亲认为这样做会使他成为一个懂礼貌的男孩。约翰的父亲说，对于儿子的不诚实他感到很生气，因为他的不诚实一定会危及他的未来。父亲不间断的唠叨让约翰很不舒服。约翰不得不去上课。此后，他总是和父亲对着干。,熟读深思,1. dis 表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀dis可以加在动词的前面, approve赞同disapprove不赞同, 反对。 2. mis 表示“错误或否定”意义的前缀mis 可以加在动词的前面，understand理解 misunderstand误解，misund
6、erstanding是其名词形式。 3. mis 表示“糟糕或否定”意义的前缀mis可以加在动词的前面, behave表现得体misbehave行为不端。 4. im 前缀im通常加在以字母p开头的形容词前，表示“不、非”的意思， polite有礼貌的impolite没礼貌的，而同是表示“不、非”的前缀il常加在以字母l开头的单词前；前缀ir则常加在以字母r开头的单词前。,58. un 前缀un通常加在形容词前或加后缀才得来的形容词或副词的前面，表示“不、非”的意思，friendly友好的unfriendly不友好的，happy开心unhappy不开心 。 910. en 前缀en通常加在形容
7、词前面，表示“使”的意思，rich丰富的enrich使丰富，使充实；able能够enable使能够 。一般的前缀不会改变词性，但前缀en会改变所加的单词的词性。,11. dis表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀dis可以加在名词的前面，honesty诚实dishonesty不诚实。 12. en前缀en也可以加在名词前面，表示“使”的意思，danger危险 endanger危及。 13. non前缀non构成形容词、副词和名词，表示“无、没有”的意思。 14. dis表示“相反或否定”意义的前缀dis可以加在名词的前面，comfort舒服discomfort不舒服。,构词法与高考,1. 阅读理解中考
8、纲词的派生词与合成词不算生词，不用汉语注明。因此，熟练掌握考纲词汇和常见的构词法，阅读这一关就好突破了。 2. 语法填空中必考词类转换。考查不同词性在句中的不同用法，其中主要涉及以下三条： 在句中修饰动词、形容词、另一副词或全句等作状语，用副词。, 在句中作定语、表语或补语，一般用形容词。 作主语、作及物动词或者介词的宾语，用名词。 3.短文改错中也必考不同词性在句中的不同用法。,1.(2011年)He must be _(mental) disabled. 解析：修饰分词形容词disabled，作状语，用副词形式，故填mentally。,近年广东高考真题：,3.(2010年)His teac
9、her took a deep drink, smiled _(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 解析：修饰谓语动词smiled，作状语，用副词形式，故填warmly。,4.(2009年)But Jane knew from past experience that her _(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：在that引导的宾语从句中作主语应当用名词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词后，一定是用名词形式，故填choice。 5.(2008年
10、)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their _(nature) course. 解析：在名词course前作定语，要用形容词，故填natural。,1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time. _ (fortunate), I was held up by the heavy traffic jam. 2. Therefore, when they become older they are _ (able) to do any other kind of work
11、.,unable,unfortunately,灵活运用,3. Very early the next morning, amazingly, we got completely satisfied in a totally _(expect) way. 4. I wont do the purchase because the price of this dress is _(reason).,unreasonable,unexpected,5. Job _ (apply) need to show their ability to be both organized and flexible
12、 in taking on many tasks at the same time. 6. All facts are the source of _ (conclude).,conclusions,applicants,7. However, most _(science) agree that EQ has a lot to do with _ (educate). 8. Excellent oral and written _ (communicate) skills in Chinese and English are of _ (important).,importance,scie
13、ntists,education,communication,9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily _ (require). 10. It is your _ (free) to do what you want after class.,freedom,requirement,11. As is known to us all, the Entrance Exam is a great _, and the students are _. (compete) 12. I am _(thank) to you
14、for your help. 13. He gave me some _(construct) suggestions.,thankful,competition,competitors,constructive,14. A jurys decision in a court case must be absolutely _ (object). 15. He devoted much money to building schools in _(mountain) areas. 16. Unfortunately, my car broke down on a _ (mud) road.,m
15、uddy,objective,mountainous,17. Everyone should play his part in building a _(harmony) society. 18. The _(mystery) letter sent from Taiwan made the professor lost in thought. 19. To make myself _, I would do some _exercise after work. (relax),relaxing,harmonious,mysterious,relaxed,20. All the children felt _ when they heard the _ news. (discourage) 21. We _ (apology) for the late departure of this flight.,apologized,discouraged,discouraging,22. The article can _
