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1、真题体验,命题特点,备考指南,真题体验,1. 2016年全国I卷,A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.,41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. coll
2、eagues C. employers D. customers,43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.,43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. d
3、isabled C. removed D. abandoned,Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call.,47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D.
4、 controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed,They 50 heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.,50. A. then B. again C. finally
5、D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching,They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.,52. A. quiet B. still C. away D.
6、calm 53. A. for B. so C. and D. but 54. A. explode B. slip away C. fall apart D. crash 55. A. as if B. unless C. in case D. after,Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the ot
7、her man go.,56. A. stepped forward B. backed off C. moved on D. set out 57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver 58. A. forbidden B. ready C. asked D. free,One thing is 59 Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the womans life
8、.,59. A. for certain B. for consideration C. reported D. checked 60. A. patience B. skills C. efforts D. promise,本文讲述了一个英雄司机途中见一车发生翻车事故并起火,于是停车灭火救人的事迹。 41. C 由driver, transport等词可知,应是“行驶(traveling)”,而非“步行(walking)”“急速地走,冲(rushing)”; 又由delivering可知不是“旅行, 游历(touring)”,故选C。 42. D 送货给(deliver to)他的一个什么人
9、?“乘客(passengers)”“同事(colleagues)”“雇主,老板(employers)”还是“顾客,买东西的人(customers)”?由常识可知选D。,43. C 句意应是“当他走得更近时,他才发现”才通顺,表示“当时”用as,故选C。如果用其他选项“既然,自从(since)”“虽然(although)”“如果(if)”,意义或逻辑不通。 44. B 前面有saw a car,这里应是found another vehicle(又有一辆车,另外一辆车)。 45. A 由下文中的the fire extinguisher (灭火器)可知,是着火了,应是flames(火焰)。“火焰
10、”与“灭火器”相照应。,46. B 火焰应是从翻转的车辆下面迸出来,车都翻转了,也就是辆“残废的,坏的(disabled)”车,事实上,下文的“wrecked (毁坏的)”也是一个明显的提示。其他选项,“用过的,旧的(used)”“遥远的,被移走了的(removed)”“被抛弃的(abandoned)”与语境不符。 47. A 看到上述情景,Larry靠边停好车,刹住车,然后“找到,弄到(get hold of = find and use)”灭火器。“准备(prepared)”有误,因为车上早就准备好了的,不是到用时才准备;“负责(take charge of)”“控制”均与语境无关。,48
11、. D 由and told Larry可知应是“走过来(come over)”故选D。“下来(come down)”“经历(灾难) (come through)”“进来(come in)”与语境无关。 49. C 由下文的the emergency personnel (应急人员)和fire and emergency people (消防和急救人员)可知,那个人告诉Larry的是他已“拨打了急救电话(make an emergency call)”。return作及物动词,意为“归还,回报”等,不仅意义不通,也与宾语“急救电话”搭配不当;“接到(received)”急救电话不合常理,火警、交
12、警、医院等才可能接到急救电话;“证实”急救电话也与语境毫无关系。,50. A 在那个男人告诉Larry之后,即“然后”听到一个妇女的声音。前面没有“听到过”,哪里会有“再次(again)”听到呢?“终于,最后(finally)”“甚至,即使(even)”与语境毫无关系。 51. D 按常理,听到从车下传出妇女的声音,可能会“走近(approach)”这辆车去看看情况。不会是“开动(start)”那辆车,或“停(park)”那辆车,或“路过(pass)”那辆车。 52. B 由后文中的she should not move可知,他们是叫她“呆着不动(stay still =not move)”,
13、而不是“闭嘴,保持安静(stay quiet)”“保持冷静,别紧张(stay calm)”“远离,别接近(stay away)”均不合语境。,53. D 因“叫她呆着不动等急救员来”与“她以为车就要(所以打玻璃要出来)”是转折关系,故用but。 54. A 由前面的迸出火焰可知,她担心的是车“爆炸(explode)”。“溜掉(slip away)”“破裂(fall apart)”“撞车(crash)”不合语境。 55. C 叫她不要动,“以防万一(in case)”弄伤颈部。 56. B 既然急救人员来了,Larry和那个人理应“撤(back off)”了。“向前进,站出来(step forw
14、ard)”“继续前进(move on)”“动身,出发 (set out)”均不合语境。 57. B 句中Larry问谁?由下句They let him and the other man go的主语They可知,问的对象是“复数”,只有选项B的the police才有复数的含义。,58. D 根据常识,急救人员来了,应是问是否可以“自由离开了(be free to do sth.自由自在做某事)。其他选项:ask sb. to do sth.(要求/请某人做某事),forbid sb. to do sth. (禁止某人做某事),be ready to do sth. (准备好/乐意做某事)均不
15、合语境。 59. A 破折号后面的所讲的这件事是可以“肯定无疑的(for certain / sure)”。“供考虑”“报道”“核实”均不合语境。 60. C 他的“努力”很可能救了那个妇女的命。“耐心(patience)”“技巧(skills)”“诺言(promise)”无任何信息支撑,与语境毫无关系。,Inc. 股份有限公司(incorporated的缩写) burst n. 喷出,爆炸 emergency n.紧急情况 vehicle n.交通工具,车辆 brake n.刹车 explode vi.爆炸 crash vi.撞毁 vt.撞击 n.撞车,坠毁 upside down 倒转着
16、shoot out 冒出,迸出,冲出 put out the fire 扑灭火,助读强化,set out 出发,动身 pull over 靠边停车 slip away 溜掉,悄悄离开 fall apart 破碎,破裂 step forward 向前进,站出来 back off 后退,倒车 move on 继续前进 for certain 肯定的,无疑的 for consideration 以供考虑,2. 2016年全国卷,Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they