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1、基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,基础知识自测,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1. _ vt. 容纳; 提供住宿 _ n. 住所; 住宿 2. _ adj. 每年的 n. 年刊; 年鉴 _ adv. 每年；一年一次,annually,accommodate,accommodation,annual,3. _ adj. 深的；深奥的 _ n. 深度；深处 _ v. 使加深；变深,deepen,deep,depth,4. _ adj. 意识到的; 知道的 _ n. 意识; 知道; 明白,awareness,aware,5. _ adj. 生动的; 鲜 明的; 鲜艳的 _ adv. 生动地
2、_ n. 生动；活泼,vividness,vivid,vividly,6. _ vt. 尝; 品尝; 尝起来 n. 味道 _ adj. 好吃的; 可口的 _ adj. 无味的; 无鉴赏力的,tasteless,taste,tasty,(B) 灵活运用 1. Without passion, love would become mineral water, _ (taste) and colourless. 与colourless两个形容词单独放句后作状语。,tasteless,2. Being a host city will also help the citizens respond ac
3、tively to low-carbon living and raise peoples _ (aware) of environmental protection. 2. 位于所有格后用名词。,awareness,3. Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated _ (annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November. 3. 作状语用副词修饰动词celebrated。,annually,4. Students must have opportunities to practi
4、ce new skills and _ (deep) their understanding of new information. 用动词作不定式的平行结构。 5. The movie _ (vivid) described the life in the prison of America from the 1940s to the 1960s. 作状语用副词修饰动词described。,vividly,deepen,1. _帮助摆脱困境或危难 2. _知道; 明白; 意识到 3. _ 颠倒; 倒置; 混乱 4. _吓死了,be scared to death,二、短语翻译,help .o
5、ut,be/become aware of,upside down,5. _ 在此期间; 与此同时 6. _ 整理笔记 7. _ 提前 8. _ 害怕,be terrified of,in the meantime=meanwhile,sort out notes,ahead of time,9. _ 高高举起 10. _ 反省自己的生活 11. _ 在网上 12. _ 一群狼,a pack of wolves,hold up,reflect on ones life,on the Internet,三、语篇填空,I was 16 when I began working at the wha
6、ling station. I was told the story that every year the killers helped whalers catch huge whales. After I worked there，I witnessed it with 1 _ (I)own eyes many times. One afternoon，as I was sorting out my accommodation，I heard a loud noise 2 _(come) from the bay.,my,coming,Then I experienced how the
7、killers，especially Old Tom，helped the whalers lead the way to catch a whale. To begin with，I saw 3 _ whale being attacked by Old Tom and six other killers，who were stopping the whale 4 _ (flee) out to the sea. Then the whalers aimed the harpoon 5 _the whale，then let it go and the harpoon hit the spo
8、t. Later，the whales body 6 _ (drag) swiftly by the killers down into the 7 _(deep) of the sea after it died.,a,fleeing,at,was dragged,depths,8 _the killers were fierce hunters，they never harmed or attacked people. On the contrary，they protected people. For example，one day，the sea was rough and it wa
9、s difficult 9 _ (handle) the boat. The waves were carrying James further away from us. James was terrified of 10 _ (abandon) by us. Just then a shark appeared and it was Old Tom that saved James.,being abandoned,Although,to handle,四、语段改错,The following day, a stranger approaches in his canoe and Sedn
10、as father dragged her daughter down to the shore. Once there he urged the hunter to marry her, said that his daughter would make good wife. A hunter replied that he has in fact come to ask Sedna to marry him.,He promised to provide her for plenty of food, furs for cloth and blankets. Sedna looked at
11、 the man and, although his face was part hidden in his furs, but he appeared handsome enough. She agreed to marry him and he took her away in his canoe across the waters to his island.,1. approaches approached 由后面动词dragged可知，此处动词时态也应用过去时态。 2. her his 前面主语是Sednas father，故用his。 3. said saying 因he与say是
12、主动关系，用ing形式作伴随状语。 4. 在good前面加a 在单数可数名词前面要加冠词。 5. A The 前文已经提到hunter，此处用the。,6. has had 主句动词为过去时，从句动词应用过去完成时。 7. for with 因provide sb. with sth. (给某人提供某物)是固定搭配。 8. cloth clothes 衣服应用复数。 9. part partly 副词修饰后面的动词hidden。 10. 去掉he前面的but 因前面有although,后面不能用but。,重点词汇讲练,1witness n.目击者；证人；证据 vt当场见到；目击 例句 I th
13、ought，at the time，that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times当时我以为这只是一个故事，但后来我亲眼见过多次。,give witness on behalf of sb 为某人作证 a witness to the accident 事故的目击者,搭配,运用 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。 没有人能证明他在场。 她替被告（the accused person）作证。,She gave witness on behalf of the accused person.,No
14、body could witness that he was present.,2. urge vt. 摧促；极力主张；力劝 n. 冲动；迫切要求 例句 “Man overboard! Turn the boat around!” Urged George, shouting loudly. “有人掉落水啦！把船头调回去！” 乔治大声喊道。,urge sb. to do sth.摧促/力劝某人做某事 urge that sb. (should) do sth.摧促/力劝某人做某事 have an urge to do sth有做某事的冲动,派生 urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的,搭配,运
15、用 根据提示完成英文句子。 他极力劝她学好英语。 We urged that the library _ (keep) open during the vacation.,be kept,He urged her to study English well. /He urged that she (should) study English well.,原句 From James face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 我从詹姆斯的表情可以看出, 他非常害怕被我们抛弃。(B7 P21),3. abandon vt. 放弃; 遗弃; 抛弃,例句 From Jamess face，
