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1、Unit 1 Cultural relics【单元目标】1. 知识目标类别新课程标准要求掌握的项目话题Cultural relics protection; famous cultural relics in China and abroad词汇cultural survive remain state rare dynasty vase belong gift ton stone heat design fancy style jewel king reception light mirror wonder(n.) remove furniture secretly wooden doubt
2、 apart trial consider opinion evidence prove pretend maid castle sailor treasure besides短语look into belong to in search of in return at war take apart think highly of功能1. 征求看法 (Asking for opinions) Are you sure he / she was telling the truth? How do you know that? How can you be sure he / she was te
3、lling the truth? Why / Why not?2. 发表看法 (Giving opinions) I dont believe . because . That cant be true. It is (not) a fact. I (dont) agree with you. I dont agree that . It can be proved. The truth is (not) easy to know. I think they have said useful things . has no reason to lie.语法定语从句 (III)1. 限制性定语从
4、句 (Restrictive attributive clause) A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time. It is your job to look into any reports of cultural relics that have been found in China.2. 非限制性定语从句 (Non-restrictive attributive clause) This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name becaus
5、e almost seven thousand tons of amber were used to make it.2. 能力目标（教师用书内容）（1）Enable the students to talk about the story of Amber Room.（2）Enable the students to make judgments and to write a short reply to a letter, then give their own opinions. （3）How to tell the attributive clauses with that/which
6、/who/ where/when/ from other clauses3. 情感目标（教师用书内容）（1）Let the students know more about culture in the world and Chinese culture.（2）Let the students know something about Chinese cultural relics and how to protect them.4. 文化意识（教师用书内容）（1）Let students know different cultural relics and have the sense of
7、 protecting cultural relics.（2）Encourage students to think of more ways to protect cultural relics. 【话题探究】文物是人类在历史发展过程中遗留下来的遗物、遗迹。文物是祖先留给我们的无价之宝，是金钱买不到的。文物一旦损坏，就永远不能复原。没有众多的文物史迹，文明古国也就名存实亡，失去其传统的风采和内涵。所以，我们要好好爱护文物。Protection of Cultural RelicsThe 1990s was a period when China made the largest invest
8、ment and achieved the most remarkable success in the protection of cultural relics. During that period, the special subsidies appropriated by the Central Government for the protection of cultural relics in more than 1,000 projects totaled about RMB 700 million yuan. As a result, a large number of cu
9、ltural relics have been saved from destruction. Prominent successes have been achieved in the maintenance and protection of historical sites such as the Potala Palace (Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region), the Kumbum Monastery (Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province), the Kizil Thousand-Buddha Cave (Xinjian
10、g Uygur Autonomous Region), the Longmen Grottoes (Luoyang City, Henan Province), the Yungang Caves (Datong City, Shaanxi Province), the Mountain Summer Resort (Chengde City, Hebei Province), and the Thatched Cottage of Tang Poet Du Fu (Chengdu City, Sichuan Province), arousing great attention both a
11、t home and abroad. 文物保护 上个世纪九十年代是中对文物保护进行大规模投资并取得了巨大成就的时期。在那个时期，中央政府为一千个文物保护工程拨专项资金总额大约七亿元。结果，大批濒临破坏的文物得到保护。在维护和保护历史古迹方面也取得了巨大成就，例如布达拉宫（西藏自治区拉萨市）、白居寺（青海省湟中县）、克孜尔石窟（新疆维吾尔自治区）、龙门石窟（河南省洛阳市）、云冈石窟（山西省大同市）、避暑山庄（河北省承德市）、杜甫草堂（四川省成都市）、这些都引起了国内外的广泛关注。The protection of famous historical and cultural cities inc
12、ludes both the act of keeping the ancient buildings and historical sectors in their original state and the maintenance of the styles and features of the ancient cities. The ancient city of Lijiang in Yunan Province and the city of Pingyao in Shaanxi Province are two successful examples, which have b
13、een put on the UNESCOs World Cultural and Natural Heritage List.著名历史文物的保护既包括要按照原来的状况保护古建筑和历史遗迹又要按古城的特点和风格进行维护。云南省的丽江和山西省的平遥就是两个成功的例子。这两个城市已被列入联合国教科文组织历史文化遗产名录。The ancient villages in China are great in number and wide in distribution, which is rare in the world. Except for a few built during the Son
14、g and Yuan dynasties, most of the existing old villages date from the Ming and Qing periods. They are distributed in mountainous areas that have developed slowly. The natural environments and relics of folk culture, art and handicrafts are well kept in these villages. Cultural relics authorities are
15、 planning an ancient village protection activity of an even larger scale. According to plan, China will make a general survey of ancient villages and traditional houses with great cultural and artisic values, and formulate a state protection plan.中国古代村落数量大、分布广。这在世界罕见。除了少数鉴于宋元时期，大部分现存的村落都是明清时期的。他们分布在发展缓慢的山区。自然环境、民间文物、民间艺术和手工艺在这些村子里都得到了很好的保存。文物部门正计划实施大规模地保护村落活动。根据计划，中国将对古代村落和具有文化和艺术价值的传统民居进行一次大的普查，然后指定国家保护方案。So far, 28 cultural and natural herital sites in China have been put on the UNESCOs World Cultural and Natural Heritage List, ranking China thir
