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1、Unit 5 Theme parks Language points学案（1）. The head manager asked the young man to_himself more neatly.A.wearB.put onC.have onD.dress【参考答案】D【易混辨析】wear /put on /have on /dresswear穿着，指状态，可以用进行时，宾语是衣服、鞋帽、 眼镜、发型等。put on穿戴，穿上(反义词take off)；指穿的动作，用于穿 鞋、戴帽、穿衣等。have on穿着，指状态，没有进行时，宾语是代词时，必 须放在该词组中间。dress及物动词，给
2、(某人)穿衣，宾语一般是人，不接衣 服类的词语作宾语，be(dressed) in之后经常接颜色或服 装式样之类的名词。学科*网He put on his hat rapidly and went out.他快速戴上帽子然后出去了。He is old enough to dress himself.他足够大能自己穿衣服了。（2）. Mr. Smith often tells us not to_anyone else, even if he or she does not do better than us.A. look forward toB. look down uponC. look
3、back onD. look out for【参考答案】B【知识拓展】look down俯视；看不起；蔑视look up向上看；查找look up to尊敬look out当心；注意(for)look through浏览；仔细看look forward to盼望look sb up and down上下打量某人look after照顾look back回顾；回想巩固练习1. All the monsters are said to have a big party on the Halloween night. To celebrate the festival, kids will_in s
4、cary clothes.A. dress upB. put onC. have onD. wear2. Dont _ a person simply because the question he or she has asked seems like something obvious.A. look outB. look upC. look down uponD. look forward to3. Just _ the past 100 years and youll discover that a mistake can sometimes be a good thing.A. lo
5、ok up toB. look forward toC. look back onD. look down upon4. Goodbye,then,she said,without even _ from her book. A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on参考答案 3. C【解析】句意:回顾过去的100年,你就会发现有时犯错是一件好事。look up to尊敬,敬仰;look forward to期盼,盼望;look back on回忆,回顾;look down upon看不起,看低。结合句意和选项可知C项正确。
6、 4. B【解析】句意:她说了声再见,甚至没放下书抬眼看看。look down向下看;look up向上看,仰视,查找;look away 将脸转开;look on观看某事物,旁观。 （3）翻译： 在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着做准备。(be to do)In the school hall, where _, some students are busy preparing for it.【参考答案】a meeting is to be held【拓展延伸】be to do sth. 有多层含义，多表示将来。具体说来，有以下含义：1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事。When are
7、 you to leave for home? 你什么时候回家?The Queen is to visit Japan in a weeks time. 女王将于一周后访问日本。这种结构也可用于过去。was / were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示命运(即命中注定要发生的事)，而非计划；was / were to have done sth. 表示未曾实现的计划。I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time. 我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要第一次离开家了。They
8、 said goodbye, not knowing that they were never to meet again. 他们互相告别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。2. 表示应该，相当于should，ought to。What is to be done? 应该怎么办呢？3. 表示必须，相当于must, have to。You are to do your homework before you watch TV. 看电视之前你得先做完作业。4. 表示想，打算，相当于intend，want。If we are to be there before ten, well have to go n
9、ow. 如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。5. 用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。What are we to do next? 我们下一步该怎么办? 6. 用于否定句，表示禁止，相当于mustnt。The books in this room are not to be taken outside. 这个室内的书籍不得带出室外。7. 表示可以，可能，相当于may，can。The news is to be found in the evening paper. 这条消息可以在晚报上见到。【易混辨析】will do/be going to do /be doing /be to do/
10、 be about to dowill do单纯表将来，强调未经事先考虑将要做某事。be going to do首先可表示将要做某事，一般表示经过事先考虑，安排将要做某事。其次可以表示有迹象表明要做某事。be doing进行时态表将来，动词一般是表趋向性的动词，如go, come, arrive, return等。be to do表计划、安排要做某事，还可以表示职责、义务和可能性。be about to do表示正要做某事，所在的句子不会再出现时间状语，一般常考查这个结构和when suddenly结构连用，表示正要做某事突然发生另外一件事。巩固练习1. Ladies and gentleme
11、n, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. A. takes off B. is taking offC. has taken off D. took off2. Did you tell Julia about the result?Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be calling B. will callC. call D. am to call3. 完成句子She _ next month. 她将于下个月结婚。We _, but you were not in. 我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。I _ whatever Wilson says. 不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。It _. 有迹象表明要下雨。I _ when the telephone rang. 我正要离开，这时电话响了。参考答案1. B 【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请系好安全带。飞机要起飞了。此处表示根据时间表或安排要做某事，选项中只有B项适合，此处用进行时态表示将来。 3. is to be marriedwere to have told youwill post that letteris going to rainwas about to leave
