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1、 Unit 4 Body language language points学案1. They will be meeting at a major hotel with local business people and people who represent the Chinese government. (Reading)考点 will be meeting是将来进行时，其构成形式为“will / shall be doing”，主要表示将来某时刻或某阶段内正在进行的动作，或在口语中表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。真题再现 At this time tomorrow _ over t
2、he Atlantic. A. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly点拨 选B。根据时间状语at this time tomorrow可知， 应用将来进行时。2. Four people enter looking around in a curious way. (Reading)考点 curious 意为 “好奇的，感兴趣的”；be curious about 对感到好奇。真题再现 Dont be too _ about things you are not supposed to know. A. s
3、trange B. amusing C. curious D. conscious 点拨 选C。strange奇怪的； amusing好笑的，有趣的； curious 好奇的；conscious 感觉到， 有意识的。3. You introduce them to each other, and are surprised by what you see. (Reading)考点 introduce 在此意为“介绍”；introduce sb. to sb. 把介绍给。 如：Please allow me to introduce my teacher to you. 请允许我向你介绍我的老师
4、。introduce还可意为“引进；采用；投放”。如：New methods were introduced into the factory to improve its products. 这家工厂引进了一些新的办法来改进其产品。The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 这家公司准备今年推出一种新型的家庭轿车。真题再现 When first _ to the market, their products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. in
5、troduce D. being introduced 点拨 选B。their products 与introduce之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。4. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable touching strangers or being too close or too far away. (Reading)考点 nor置于句首时，其后的句子要用倒装语序，常将助动词或连系动词提到主语之前，表示“也不”。此时也可用neither。真题再现 Of the making o
6、f good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 点拨 选C。 neither位于句首，句子要用倒装语序，可排除A、B；主语为any end，故谓语用单数。5. Some body language is similar everywhere. (Using Language)考点 similar意为“相像的；相仿的；类似的”，常与介词to搭配，表示“与相似/类似”。其副词为simi
7、larly，意为“同样地；相仿地”，常在句中作状语。真题再现 Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. _, our minds are developed by learning. A. Probably B. Likely C. Similarly D. Generally 点拨 选C。 probably和likely表示可能性；generally表示总体概括，都不能过渡性连接“我们通过锻炼增强体质”与“我们通过学习开发思维”。两者有相似之处，应用similarly作评注性状语。经典题型例1 A man is being questio
8、ned in relation to the murder last night. A.advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted 思路解析这道题考查过去分词作定语的用法，同时也是一个词义辨析题。advise 指“建议”，attend 为“参加;出席”，attempt 指“想要;企图”，admit指“承认”。根据句意“那个正在被质问的男人与昨晚的蓄意谋杀案相关”可知，the attempted murder是“故意杀人，蓄意谋杀”。答案： C 绿色通道掌握过去分词作定语时和其所修饰的名词往往有被动或完成的含义。而现在分词作定语时和其所修饰的名词往往有主动的意味
9、。 例2 It was not a serious illness，and she soon it. A.got overB.got on withC.got aroundD.got out of思路解析get over 指“克服；熬过；（从疾病中）恢复”；get on with 为“继续做，在有进展”； get around 指“到处走动；传播出去”；get out of 指“从之中获救；避免”。结合题意，可知此处是指从病中恢复过来。答案：A黑色陷阱本题易错选D项。原因是未掌握 get over 有“从疾病中恢复”的意思，而对 get out of 望文生义。绿色通道掌握这些常用短语意思的区
10、别是解题的关键。还有一些其他类似的常用动词短语也是常考内容。如 get 短语：get together（聚会），get along（进展;相处），get around （消息传开），get away （走开;逃走），get down to （开始认真做），get in （进来;收庄稼），get off （下车），get on （上车;进展），get over （克服;摆脱），get through （通过;做完）。 例3 Were going towith some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?A.get inB.get ove
11、rC.get alongD.get together 思路解析get in 为“进入;收获;陷入”；get over为“爬过;克服;熬过”； get along with为“与相处”。根据前后语境，此处应用get together（聚会）。答案:D黑色陷阱本题容易错选C。错选的原因是get along with 是我们比较熟悉的短语，意思是“与相处”，如果断章取义的理解题干，就会以为是“我们要和朋友友好相处”。例4 The famous scientist grow up he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB.in whichC
12、.whereD.wherever思路解析本题考查where 引导状语从句的用法，意为“在地方”，该句意思是“这位著名的科学家在他出生的地方长大，1年来到上海”。答案为C。黑色陷阱本题B项干扰很大。做这类题时，容易把状语从句当成定语从句，从而误选“介词which”代替where的情况。而where 引导状语从句时前面不需要先行词。绿色通道在做本题时，一定要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。状语从句没有先行词引导，而定语从句必须要有先行词引导。掌握这个特点，遇到相似题型时就能迎刃而解。 例5 A story goes Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more
13、than being surrounded by clever and qualified gentlemen at court. A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that思路解析本题考查that引导的同位语从句，that 引导的从句修饰句子的主语 a story。答案：D 黑色陷阱本题易错选C项。错选的原因是没有看出本句考查的是同位语从句，而把它当成宾语从句。绿色通道要解对本题先要弄清楚同位语从句的含义。同位语从句用以解释、说明被修饰词的内容，常接同位语从句的词有：idea，fact，rumor，news，hope，belief，thought，problem，doubt，sugg
14、estion，fear等。that引导同位语从句时在从句中不充当成分，但不能省略。 例6 The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain as the plane was making a landing.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.to be seating思路解析该题考查seat 的用法。seat 为及物动词，意为“使坐”，当表示“坐着”的意思时，须用其过去分词seated。答案：C黑色陷阱本题最大的干扰项是选项B。因为要表示“飞机上的乘客在飞机着落的时候仍然坐着”，多数人首先想到的表示主动意义的现在分词。绿色通道在系动词后面要用过去分词作表语的有seat，locate，dress，lose，devote，hide等，平时加强记忆，解题时遇到这些词要多加注意。 例7 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A.the wayB.in the way ofC.in the wayD.the way which 思路解析此题考查way后
