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1、Unit 1 Women of achievement Learning about language课时作业.完形填空A businessman was on a business trip to Tokyo. He was always very generous to his _1_. After all his meetings, he went to a supermarket to _2_ chocolates and gifts for his workers back home. As he entered the supermarket, a lady gave a warm
2、 smile and _3_ him. He was very touched, felt _4_， and was not able to forget the warmth in her smile. He was _5_ her as he was shopping; she was giving the same smile to all the _6_ who walked into the supermarket.The businessman started _7_ if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again an
3、d again, so he walked up to her and asked, “My dear lady, are you _8_ of doing this job, and how long have you been doing this？”The lady _9_ and said, “No, sir. I have worked here for the last 10 years and I _10_ my job.” The businessman was _11_ and asked, “Why have you stayed here for 10 years, an
4、d why do you like your _12_？” The lady smiled again and said, “Sir, because I am _13_ my country.” The businessman found this _14_.He said, “You are serving your _15_ by smiling？”The lady said, “Yes, sir. I smile and all the customers entering the supermarket feel happy and relaxed. As most of our c
5、ustomers are _16_， they spend foreign currency. Since there is foreign currency, our country has lots of money and becomes _17_.People like you who are happy with our service visit more often and spend more money in our country. Thats _18_ I serve my country.”Amazed at her attitude (态度), the busines
6、sman _19_ her and went back to his own country. He worked hard to show the _20_ attitude towards his workers, and today his company is one of the best companies in the world.语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。一位商人从一家超市的一位员工那里学到了“友好的服务态度”后决定以同样的方式对待自己的员工。1A.parentsBworkersCfolks Dfriends解析：选B从下文的“.he went to a supermarke
7、t to _2_ chocolates and gifts for his workers back home.”可知这位商人对他的员工很大方，给员工买礼物。2A.receive BproduceCsell Dbuy解析：选D参见上题解析。3A.hugged BpraisedCwelcomed Dkissed解析：选C从前面的“.a lady gave a warm smile .”可知这个售货员冲他热情地微笑，表示“欢迎(welcomed)”他的到来。4A.sad BhappyCterrible Dnervous解析：选B因为受到了欢迎所以感到“高兴(happy)”才合乎常理。5A.watc
8、hing BmissingCgreeting Dseeing解析：选A由于售货员的微笑欢迎让他感到高兴，让他难忘那种微笑，所以他一直“注视(watching)”这个售货员。6A.customers BvisitorsCsellers Dchildren解析：选A根据“.she was giving the same smile .”可知她对所有“顾客(customers)”都面带微笑。7A.guessing BimaginingCasking Dwondering解析：选D根据后文的“.if she was ever fed up with doing the same thing again
9、 and again .”可知这位商人是“想知道(wondering)”这位女售货员是否对做相同的事情感到厌倦。8A.proud BtiredCfond Dafraid解析：选B由上文的“fed up with”可知，此处选tired更符合文意。9A.angered BcriedCsmiled Dsighed解析：选C根据下文的“The lady smiled again .”可知她是“笑(smiled)”着说。10A.like BhateClose Dfind解析：选A由“No, sir.I have worked here for the last 10 years .”可知她“喜欢(li
10、ke)”这个工作。11A.scared BfrightenedCworried Dsurprised解析：选D此处表示听了售货员的回答有点“惊讶(surprised)”。12A.position BjobCcareer Drole解析：选B参见10题解析。13A.restoring BrepresentingCrescuing Dserving解析：选D由本段最后一句“You are serving .”可知，这个售货员认为自己在为国家“服务(serving)”。14A.interesting Bnormal Chumorous Dbrief解析：选A此处表示他认为售货员的回答“有趣(inte
11、resting)”。15A.boss BfamilyCcountry Dshop解析：选C参见13题解析。16A.strangers BforeignersCnewcomers Dbeggars解析：选B从后面的“.they spend foreign currency.”可知到超市里来的人大都是“外宾(foreigners)”。17A.stronger BpoorerClarger Dricher解析：选D由本句的“.our country has lots of money .”可知这个国家会变得“更富有(richer)”。18A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhat解析：选A上文指出这
12、位商人对售货员用微笑为国家服务的方式感到好奇，这位售货员就解释了为自己国家服务的方式。19A.paid BthankedCpunished Dawarded解析：选B这位商人对这个售货员的工作态度很赞赏，“感谢(thanked)”她的服务和回答，所以选B项。20A.public BnegativeCsame Dopposite解析：选C结合上文的“Amazed at her attitude .”可知这位商人对那个售货员的工作态度很赞赏，所以回去后也以“相同的(same)”工作态度来对待自己的员工。.阅读理解Some people seem to have a knack for learni
13、ng languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules of grammar, and learn to write in a new language more quickly than others.They do not seem to be more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful lang
14、uage learners we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them. First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teache
15、r to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chanc
