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1、写作句型锤炼主体段落常用句型锤炼之十：it作形式主语先熟读背诵精彩句型烂熟于心1. It is reported that there will be a Chinese papercutting show this Sunday in the art gallery.据悉，本星期日在美术馆将有一个中国剪纸展。(2017全国卷书面表达)2. Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookstore appointment with you.非常遗憾我不得不取消我们周日一块儿逛书店的约定。(2016全国卷书面表达)3.As far a
2、s Im concerned, it is everyones duty to protect the earth.(2016北京卷书面表达)在我看来，保护地球是每个人的责任。4. It is likely that I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.有可能我会在学校里作为一名志愿者当教学助手。(山东卷满分作文)5.Its no use doing a lot of work without thoughtful planning.没有周到的计划而做一大堆工作是没用的。后临摹仿写妙语佳句信手拈来1
3、.你对这个问题竟然作了这样的回答，令人吃惊。It_is_a_surprise_that_you_should_have_given_such_an_answer_to_the_question.2.要及时做好一切准备很难。_It_was_very_difficult_to_get_everything_ready_in_time. 3.这个方法是否更科学值得怀疑。It_is_doubtful_whether_this_method_is_more_scientific. .重点单词识记联想运用会书写一、核心单词1.unlike prep.与不同；不像2.thus adv. 因此，于是3.gen
4、tle adj. 温和的；文雅的4.climate n. 气候5.physicist n. 物理学家6.crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落7.pull n.& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力二、阅读单词1.astronomy n. 天文学2.system n. 系统；体系；制度3.globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球4.atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛5.fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的6.chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链7.multiply vt.& vi. 乘；增加8.gravity n. 万有引力；重力9.satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星10.spa
5、ceship n. 宇宙飞船11.float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮 n. 漂浮物三、拓展单词1.religion n.宗教；宗教信仰religious adj.宗教的2.theory n.学说；理论theoretical adj.理论的，理论性的3.violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的violence n.暴力violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地4.harmful adj.有害的harm n.& v.伤害harmless adj.无害的5.exist vi.存在；生存existence n.存在；生存6.puzzle vi.& vt.(使)迷惑；(使)为难
6、n.谜；难题puzzled adj.迷惑不解的puzzling adj.令人迷惑的7.biology n.生物学biologist n.生物学家会积累1.“推，拉”家族pull n.& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力draw vt.& vi. 拖，拉drag vt.& n. 拖，拉，拽push v.&n. 推，推动(力)2.与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦astronomy n. 天文学astronaut n. 宇航员gravity n. 万有引力satellite n. 卫星orbit n. 轨道spaceship n. 宇宙飞船universe n. 宇宙launch vt. 发射3.各种“碰撞”
7、聚焦crash v. 碰撞；坠落bump n.& v. 撞；碰撞(声)collide v. 碰撞；相撞collision n. 撞击；碰撞run into 撞上knock into 撞上4.un前缀高频形容词全接触unlike 不同的unable 不能的unacceptable 不能接受的uncertain 不确定的unclear 不清楚的会应用用所给词的适当形式填空1.Do you believe the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds of some people.(exist)2.Last night w
8、e had a discussion，which became more and more violent.Finally we reached an agreement that we will never use violence whatever happens.(violent)3.There was a puzzled look on the little girls face because a puzzling problem puzzled her.(puzzle)4.Playing computer games will not only do harm to your ph
9、ysical health，but it is also harmful to your mental health.So there is no harm in advising you to give it up.(harm)5.He often says that he doesnt believe in any religion but meanwhile he respects others religious freedom.(religion).核心短语识记联想运用会书写1.in_time及时；终于2.lay_eggs 下蛋3.give_birth_to 产生；分娩4.in_on
10、es_turn 轮到某人；接着5.watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防6.cheer_up_ 感到高兴；感到振奋7.depend on 依靠；取决于8.break out 突发；爆发9.prevent.from 阻止；制止10.block out 挡住(光线)11.get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解12.now that 既然会积累1.“动词out”短语荟萃block out挡住(光线)break out 突发；爆发find out 查出，弄明白look/watch out 当心，提防put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)die o
11、ut 灭绝2.“阻止/某人做某事”的多种表达prevent sb from doing sthstop sb from doing sthkeep sb from doing sth会应用选用上表左栏短语填空1. When Premier Li Keqiang turned_up，all the students cheered up.2.Class Three should be responsible for raising the red flag this week in_its_turn.3.Only by practising time and time again can you
12、 get_the_hang_of the grammar rules.4.She married at 25 and gave_birth_to her first child shortly after.5.Last night，Mrs.Green had a heart attack.But luckily，the doctor came in_time to save her life.6.Do remember to watch_out_for cars while crossing the street.7.At last the firefighters put out the f
13、ire in the supermarket，which broke_out at ten this morning.经典句式分析背诵仿写句型公式1：动词itadj./n.(宾补)to do教材原句This produced a chain reaction，which made it possible for life to develop.这就产生了一系列的反应，使得生命就有可能开始发展了。句型仿写The girl knows three foreign languages，which makes_it_easier_for_her_to_find_a_good_job.这个女孩懂三门外语
14、，这使她更容易找到一份好工作。句型公式2：倍数表达法：倍数asadj./adv.原级as其他教材原句But when I tried to step forward，I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.而当我试着向前迈步时，我发觉我被送出去很远，步子的跨度竟是在地球上的两倍，因而我摔倒了。句型仿写Li Ping devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she had done before，so I believe she will succeed this time.李萍付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。句型公式3：now that“既然；由于”，引导原因状语从句，有时that可以省略。教材原句“Oh，dear，” I cried，“walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”“天哪，”我大声说，“既然重力改变了，看来走路也的确需要练一练了。”句型仿写Now_that_everybody_is_here，we can begin the meeti
