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1、,教材整理复习篇,八年级上册,八年级（上册）Units910,Units910,中考考点清单,prepare,preparation,prepared,open,opening,close,closed,understand,understood,understanding,surprise,surprise,surprising,中考考点清单,upset,else,certainly,experience,step,trust,normal,concert,中考考点清单,prepare for,another time,hang out,turn down,look after,keepto
2、 oneself,have problems with,中考考点清单,If,you,will,will,be,until,best,to,oneself,中考考点清单,will happen,have,Should/Shall we,to bring,中考考点清单,语,法,重,温,知识要点清单,1. 情态动词can, could与have to的用法 2if引导的条件状语从句,中考考点讲解,中考考点讲解之考点单词讲解,1.half的用法 half the class相当于half of the class，意为“一半的学生”。half the class中half 是形容词，half of t
3、he class 中half 是代词。Half表示“半数” 常用于half of。结构，此结构作主语时，谓语动词和介词of后的宾语 在数上保持一致。 Half of the hill is covered with snow.山的一半被雪覆盖。 Half of them are here. 他们之中有一半在这里。 【拓展】half 还可以作名词，意为“一半；半”，其复数形式为halves。 The journey takes an hour and a half. 旅程花费了一个半小时。,中考考点讲解之考点单词辨析,1.辨析：refuse, turn down, decline (1)refu
4、se 及物动词兼不及物动词，作为“拒绝”时，比turn down内容广泛。 Did he accept the gift? 他接受了礼物吗？ No, he refused. 没有，他拒绝了。 (2)turn down相当于及物动词,作为“拒绝”时对象是“提案，建议”。 例如：He asked Helen to marry him, but she turned him down. 他向海伦求婚，但是海伦拒绝了。 (3)decline婉拒，谢绝 She declined to have dinner with her friend. 她婉拒了朋友共进晚餐的邀请。,中考考点讲解之考点句型,He t
5、hinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.他认为（解决问题）第一步是找到你信任的能与之交谈的人。 （1）这是一个主从复合句。这个主句结构较为复杂，既有宾语从句，又有定语从句。其中“the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to”是宾语从句，作动词thinks的宾语。而“you trust”又是一个定语从句，修饰先行词someone。动词不定式to talk to 也作定语，修饰someone. （2）动词不定式to find someone you tr
6、ust to talk to在句中作宾语从句的表语。动词不定式可在句中作表语。 My job is to feed the animals.我的工作就是喂动物。 （3）trust作动词，意为“信任；相信”。trust to sth.表示“依赖某物；依靠某物”；trust in sb.表示“信仰某人；对某人有信心”。 Do you trust in God？你信奉上帝吗？,复习效果自测,C,1. (2016贵州铜仁改编) Is that boy Tom ? It _ be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents. A.
7、 can B. cant C. must 2. (2016湖北咸宁改编)I dont know if it _ tomorrow. Well, if it _, the school sports meet will be canceled. A. will rain; will rain B. rains; will rain C. will rain; rains 3. Some university students from the countryside _ to take any donation. A. decline B. refuse C. turn down,B,B,高分作
8、文指导,“饮食卫生”话题通常涉及“个人卫生”“生活习惯” 和“健康饮食”等。“饮食卫生”题材的写作要注意以下 特点，科学性：说明饮食卫生常识时，要依据一定的科学 原理；实用性：“饮食卫生类话题写作，应与人们生 活实际息息相关，并依据健康常识解决现实生活中的某些 问题。启发性：短文通常在开头或结尾处，就一定的“饮 食卫生”话题做出某种提示，引起读者注意。,话题分析,饮,食,卫,生,常用表达词汇,饮品 : drink; water; soft drink; tea; black tea; lemon tea; wine; milk; juice; orange; coffee; coke; 食物和
9、食材 : meat; pork; chicken; duck; beef; fish; rice; noodle; dumpling; porridge; soup; pie; biscuit; cookie; pancake; egg; vegetable; cabbage; lettuce; carrot; tomato; potato; onion; pepper; salt; sugar; chip; cheese; chocolate; candy； ice-cream 味道和感觉: delicious; tasty; fresh; salty; sour; sweet; full;
10、 hungry; thirsty,常用表达句型,1. Brush your teeth before going to bed and after meals. 2. He often eats junk food. 3. My mother wants me to drink milk. 4. Food safety is very important to us.,典例精析,健康饮食关系到青少年的成长。最近，你们班就肯德基(KFC)食品的利弊进行了讨论。请你根据下表简要描述同学们的看法，并发表白己的观点。,要求 : 1可适当发挥，但必须包含表格所提供的信息； 2词数：80100词（短文的开
11、头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3文中不得出现真实的人名、校名与地名。 Recently , our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC._ _ _ _ _ _,典例精析,这是一篇图表式作文，开头部分已经给出，正文为两大部分：第 一部分可参照表格信息说明同学们对肯德基快餐的看法。同学们的看法 分为两个方面：一方面说明其弊端，另一方面说明其长处。第二部分表 达自己的观点,这一部分需要自主思维。表达自己的观点也应一分为 二，指出美味的同时更应该指出其不利于健康；反之说明其对身体的害 处时，也需客观地
12、指出其快捷方便的优点。 这是一篇说明文，说明常态状况，基本时态为一般现在时；说明对 同一事物的不同观点，可用标志词on one hand，on the other hand;可用 though说明尽管垃圾食品有长处，但更有弊端；可用名言“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”强调健康饮食的意义。,思路点拨,写作示范,Recently, our class held a discussion about the advantages and disadvantages of KFC. Here are the results of it. On one ha
13、nd, we think KFC has its advantages. Its delicious and eating in KFC is a kind of fashion. Its also a good way to experience western food. On the other hand, KFC also has its disadvantages. Most food in KFC is junk food, which is bad for our health. Besides, the food may not be safe because its not
14、fresh. Whats more, the food in KFC is usually very expensive. Though KFC is delicious , I prefer traditional Chinese food which is more delicious. To keep healthy, we should eat less junk food. Its a good idea to have more healthy food like vegetables and fruits , just as the saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ”,Thank you,
