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1、重点查处在特色产业扶贫项目及资金安排上优亲厚友，在项目检查验收过程中不严格按程序和要求办事、搞吃拿卡要，在项目资金管理使用上搞侵占挪Unit 5Nelson Mandela a modern hero一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.quality n质量；品质；性质2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的3.principle n. 法则；原则；原理4.guidance n. 指导；领导5.vote vt.&vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决6.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击7.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱；逃走；避
2、开8.active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动；行动9.devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n献身；奉献；忠诚10.peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地；平静地；安宁地peace n和平；平静；和睦11.legal adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的；违法的12.violence n暴力；暴行violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地13.equal adj.相等的；平等的eq
3、uality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地14.educate vt.教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者；教育家15.self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地16.reward n报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的17.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n&v.希望；期望hopeless adj.绝望的；没有希望的18.willi
4、ng adj.乐意的；自愿的unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的；不乐意的1.It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence_(violent) is shown on television.2.Encouraged by my teacher, I am very hopeful (hope) about my future.3.Under our teachers careful guidance (guide), we finished our homework in advance.4.Pe
5、ople who are well educated will be respected by everyone, so education is of great significance to us.(educate)5.It is unfair that he gets very little reward for his rewarding work.(reward)6.You should take an active part in all the activities in your school.(active)7.Everyone likes to live in peace
6、,_but it seems that the world is always not peaceful.(peace)8.The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to his education cause.(devote)9.All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic dema
7、nd.(equal)10.We know from the daily legal report that the former president had something to do with the illegal organization and was put to prison.(legal)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描generous慷慨的mean 吝啬的devoted 忠实的easygoing 随和的warmhearted 热心肠的active 积极的energetic 有活力的enthusiastic 充满热情的2.后缀ance高频
8、名词全接触guidance指导；领导importance 重要；重要性assistance 帮助significance 意义；重要性appearance 出现tolerance 宽容；容忍performance 履行；表演insurance 保险3.“n.fuladj.”荟萃peacepeaceful和平的painpainful 痛苦的harmharmful 有害的powerpowerful 强大的4“教育”相关词汇一览educate vt. 教育；训练train vt. 训练instruct vt. 指导drill vi. 训练二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左
9、栏短语填空)1.out_of_work失业2.as_a_matter_of_fact 事实上3.blow_up 使充气；爆炸4.in_trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn_to 求助于；致力于6.lose_heart 丧失勇气或信心e_to_power 当权；上台8.set_up 设立；建立9.be_sentenced_to 被判处(徒刑)10.be_willing_to_do 愿意做某事11.be_in_prison 蹲监狱12.in_ones_opinion/view 在某人看来13.fight_for 为而战1.Although Lucy has been ou
10、t_of_work for three months and hasnt yet found a job, she doesnt lose heart.2.With no one to turn_to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.3.According to the report, the new president will come_to_power at the very beginning of next month.4.The thief was_sentenced_to_five months in
11、 prison because he stole things in a shop when he was out of work.5.As_a_matter_of_fact,_the news that he told me yesterday is true.1.“out of n.”短语集锦out of work失业out of control 失控out of mind 心不在焉out of order 有毛病；出故障2.“inn.”短语面面观in trouble在困境中in danger处于危险中in return 作为回报 in detail 详细地in order 井然有序 in
12、 place 在适当的位置in vain 徒劳地 in peace 平静地三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)主语是时
13、间或地点名词，谓语是see, find等动词，表示经历或目睹了某事。(2)where引导定语从句修饰stage。杭州城自从2016年发生了巨大的变化。The city of Hangzhou has_seen_great_changes since 2016.在计划的初始阶段，我们应该保守秘密。We should keep secret at the stage where_the_plan_starts.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰状语放在句首，句子
14、用部分倒装。直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。(2015天津高考单选)Only when Lily walked into the office did_she_realize that she had left the contract at home.3.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。the first time “第一次”，引导时间状语从句。第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。(2013湖南高考书面表达)The_first_time_w
15、e_lost_the_match,_we all felt very depressed, because we had all been devoted to making full preparations for it.When I was out of work， I turned to my English teacher for help. He was very generous with his time， for which I was very grateful. I remember in my school days， when any one of us was in trouble， he always encouraged us not to lose heart and to be
