1高中常用的听力场景词汇及短语高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的，有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所了解一些场景下的常用语和常见表达对解题是很有帮助的对这些常用词汇和短语不仅要知道其本身的意思，还要知道他们的同义表达方式这是因为现在听力试题一般不会在选项中出现对话中的原词和词组以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的，掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式，也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键1）邮局场景：stamp envelope package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 extra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 express mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户（2）天气场景：cloudy 阴天 overcast 多云 thunder 打雷 strong/ high wind 大风 tornado 龙卷风 typhoon 台风 storm 风暴 blizzard 暴风雨 It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
downpour 倾盆大雨 shower 阵雨 clear up 天空放晴 put away clothes 下雨收衣服 weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气 weather in California 意指好天气 经常和天气相联系的情况：vacation 和 flight（航班） （be delayed/cancel led by the bad weather）2（3）图书馆场景：library card; borrow; lend; keep; renew; bookshelf; novel; science fiction 科幻小说；magazine; periodical 期刊； reference book; librarian 图书管理员 pay a fine 交罚款 Can I help you? / What can I do for you?（4）医院及健康场景：aspirin 阿司匹林 regular doctor 私人医生 emergence department 急诊室 ICU (= intensive care unit)特护病房 treatment 治疗手段 take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压 medicine: pills / tablets 药丸/药片 heart attack 心脏病 cold / flu 流感：have/catch a cold; pain; headache; stomach-ache; backache; sore-throat 喉咙痛 cough; fever。
What’s up? (多用于男生之间)How is it going? How are you? 回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I wouldn't’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好 （注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷5）场景：operator 接线员 Extension six two two six, please. 请转 3008 The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 占线long distance call 长途 collect call 对方付费的 put through 接通 hold on / up Hold the line, please. Hello! This is … speaking. 3Who’s speaking? / who is this? call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb. ; give sb. a call/ ring I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. I wouldn't’t get through. Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.（6）酒店场景：make a reservation 预定房间 reception desk 接待处 check in 入住 check out 结帐 single room 单间 suite套间 Do you have a reservation Sir? Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?)有空房间吗？All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please? How much do you charge for that? Smoking or no smoking? Meals included. 包括饮食Can I show you your room? / Can I carry your luggage?（7）超速场景：speeding May I see your license, please? You will be fined by $20.（8）购物场景：store 杂货店 department store 百货商场 shopping center 购物中心 商品信息：size; color; style; price What color/size/kind do you want? 商品论贵贱expensive, cheap 价格论高低 high, low bargain 便宜货 popular / fashionable 流行的 in fashion 流行，时尚 out of fashion 过时的 brand 品牌 counter 柜台 pay in cash 用现金支付 pay in check 用支票支付 credit card 信用卡 shop assistant 商店营业员 out of stock 脱销/缺货 in stock 有货（9）餐馆场景：order 点菜 serve 上菜 change 零钱 Keep the 4change! 不用找零钱了！ tip 小费 treat 请客 （This is my treat! 我请客！）go Dutch AA 制 (Let’s go fifty fifty. ) steak 牛排 cheese 奶酪 sandwich 三明治 bacon 腌肉 soup 汤 plain water 自来水（西餐中洗手用的）doughnut 多纳圈 appetizer 开胃物 dessert 甜品，水果（作为正餐的最后一道） go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 snack bar 小吃街；大排挡 hamburger 汉堡包 coke 可口可乐 French fries 炸薯条 dining hall ; coffee shop ; restaurant ; cafeteria ; canteen; buffet 自助餐（10）银行场景：deposit 存放；withdraw 提取；savings account 储蓄账户；checking account 支票账户 (regular account----普通账户等等) ；open an account 开一个帐户。
11）机场场景：flight 航班 Welcome on board 欢迎登机 bound for…飞往 ……方向去的 check in 办理登机手续 behind schedule 晚点 take off 起飞 land 降落（12）火车站场景：Train 火车；platform 站台，月台；one way trip 单程；round trip 往返；a hard seat 硬座；a soft seat 软座13）服装店场景：5（trousers 裤子 clothes 衣服；skirt 裙子；shirt 衬衫；jacket夹克；coat 上衣；a bigger size 稍大一点的尺寸； what size 多大尺寸；this style 这种式样；fit you 合你身；try on 试穿；match 相配；expensive 昂贵的；cheap 便宜的14）常见的身份与职业：teacher 教师；professor 教授；postman 邮递员；driver 司机；policeman 警察；waiter 服务员； passenger 乘客；ticket seller 售票员；conductor 售票员，列车长；secretary 秘书；clerk 职员；customer 顾客；editor 编辑；doctor 医生；nurse 护士；housewife 家庭主妇；lawyer 律师；shop assistant 营业员；manager 经理；engineer 工程师；reporter 记者。