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1、Unit 2,Unit 2 Travelling,Grammar,Fill in the blanks.,The old man _(live) here since 1992. _ you _(visit) our factory yet? 3. I _ (not see) you for a long time. You _(change) a lot. 4. Im afraid I _(keep) you waiting for such a long time. 5. He _(know) the city since he was very young.,has lived,Have
2、,visited,havent seen,have changed,have kept,has known,Using have/has been 和 have/has gone,A,We use have/has been to express the idea that someone went to a place and has already come back. It refers to an experience. e.g. Mille and Amy have been to South Hill. They want to go there again. Sandy has
3、never been to South Hill. She wants to go with them.,We use have/has gone to express the idea that someone went to a place but has not yet returned. e.g. Kitty and her family have gone to Hong Kong. They will come back next week. Suzy is not at home at the moment. She has gone to the bookshop.,让我们一起
4、来观察下面的句子并分析总结它们的用法! I have been to America many times. Its really a modern city. Millie has gone to America with her family. I hope they have a great time there.,【区别一】 通过分析上面两个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢? _ 表示曾经去过某地, 已经回来; 而 _表示说话时已经去了某地, 可能在途中, 也可能到达目的地。,have been to,have gone to,Have you ever been to the superm
5、arket to buy grapes? Minnie and her father have been to the supermarket to buy grapes twice this month. Minnie and her father have gone to the supermarket to buy grapes.,【区别二】 通过分析上面三个例句, 你能得出什么结论呢? 含 _ 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间状语; 而含 _ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。,have been to,have gone to,【区别三】 综合分析上面
6、五个例句, 你还能得出什么结论呢? 含 _ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 _ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。,have been to,have gone to,A1 The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.,has gone,1. Millie isnt here. She _ to the library.,2. Pete
7、r and Simon _ just _ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books. 3. My cousin _ to Xian twice. 4. My parents _ to Xian and theyll stay there for a week. 5. Daniel wont be with us at the party. He _ to Shanghai.,have been,has been,have gone,has gone,Daniel: I havent seen Mr Wu for days. Whe
8、re _ he _(go)? Millie: He _ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting. Daniel: _ you _ (be) anywhere recently?,A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,has,gone,has gone,Have,been,Millie: Yes, I _ to Hainan with my parents. Daniel: Oh
9、, thats great! _ you _ to Sanya? Millie: Sure, we _(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos. Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see Andy playing on the sand too.,have been,Have,been,have been,n. 沙; 沙滩,Millie: Yes, We went there with his family. Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to
10、go for a picnic tomorrow? Millie: Andy isnt here this weekend. He and his parents _(go) to countryside. Theyll be back tomorrow afternoon.,have gone,n. 农村; 乡下,Verbs with for and since,B,We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past. e.g.
11、 Mr Dong has lived here for many years. Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.,Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.,He has left Beijing for a week.,He has not left Beijing yet.,He ha
12、s been away from Beijing for a week.,He has bought a car since 2007.,He has not bought any new car since 2007.,He has had a car since 2007.,现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某一时刻开始, 一直持续到现在, 多与“since +点时间”或“for +段时间”连用。for表示“经过(一段时间)”，而since表示“自从(以来)”。,常见结构如下： for + 表示一段时间的状语 一段时间+ ago since + 表示过去的某一时间点 从句,e.g. He ha
13、s lived here for 16 years. 他住在这里有十六年了。 He has lived here since 16 years ago. 他从十六年前起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since 2001. 他从2001年起就住在这里了。 He has lived here since he was born. 他从出生起就住在这里。,If we want to express a continuous state, we can use another way like this.,adv. 结束,vi.&vt. 结婚, 嫁, 娶,adj. 死的,Kitt
14、y is telling Millie about her holiday in Hong Kong on the phone. Complete what she says with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.,My parents and I _(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We _(be) here for three days. I _(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. Its ve
15、ry useful. I _ _ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.,arrived,have been,borrowed,have,kept,Now its noon and were in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It _(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.,began,has been,I. 慧眼识错。,1. I have borrowed the book for 3 months. 2. My bother has joined the army since he was 18. 3. Jack and Tom have lived here since 5 years.,have ke
