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1、对话填空,completing the dialogue,“坚持语言必须放在实际的,并尽可能在不同的情景中运用”的命题思想,强化语境因素,着重考查考生在一定的语境中运用基础知识的能力.,高考新题型:对话填空 阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。,Computer voice: Welcome! Joe: Welcome! Computer voice: Youve got mail! Joe: Thanks. Who does it come (1)f_? Computer voice: A friend cal
2、led Catherine. Joe: Oh, Catherine? This is the (2) f_ time Ive got her mail. Let me see.,rom,irst,Catherines voice: Hi, dear friend, Id like to start (3) m_ notes to you as if were already in the middle of a (4) c_ . I pretend that we are the (5) o_ and dearest friends although we are (6) a_ people
3、who dont know each others names and meet in a chat room (7) w_ we both claim weve never been before. What will you,NY152, say to me today, I (8) w_ ? I turn on my computer, I wait,y,onversation,ldest,ctually,here,onder,impatiently as it connects, I go online and my breath (9) c_ in my chest until I
4、hear the three little words: “Youve got mail!” I hear nothing, not even a sound on the streets of New York, just the beat of my own heart. Im (10) e_ mail, from you! Joe: Hello, my new friend.,atches,xpecting,from ( ) (2) first ( ) (3) my ( ) (4) conversation ( ) (5) oldest ( ) (6) actually ( ) (7)
5、where ( ) (8) wonder ( ) (9) catches ( ) (10) expecting ( ),prep.,adj.,pron.,n.,adj.,adv.,conj.,v.,v.,V-ing,请指出文中所填词的词性:,请认真阅读下面对话,并根据所给首字母的提示,在答题卡右栏中标有题号的横线上,写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。 (NNicola AAnnie) N: Hi,Annie. Did you have a good holiday? A: Oh,yeah,I had a great (76)t_. But Ive to tell youthe mo
6、st amazing thing happened. N: (77)R_? What was that? A: Well,I was swimming in the sea and a huge wave came along and(78)k_ my sunglasses into the water. I N: Why were you swimming in your sunglasses?,A: Oh,I dont know. Id just (79)l_ them on top of my head. Id forgotten they were there. Anyway,they
7、 were (80)g_. I was very upset. You know they were quite expensive. N: I remember(81)n_ 100 pounds. A: Yeah. Anyway,the next day I was lying on the beach,sunbathing. Then suddenly another huge wave N: Are you (82)s_ this was a good holiday? A: Yeahbut listen! When I looked down,there on the sand,(83
8、)r_ next to me,were my sunglasses,I couldnt (84)b_ my eyes! N: Youre (85)j_! That is amazing!,76. time 77. Really 78.knocked 79. left 80. gone,81. nearly/near 82. sure 83. Right 84. believe 85. joking,n,v,v,v,v,v,Adv.,Adj.,Adv.,Adv.,2006年对话填空所涉及的知识点主要有名词(1个)、动词(5个)、副词(3个)和形容词(1个),由此我们不难看出考查主要以实词为主,虚
9、词为辅。同时还要求考生注意所填的词必须符合语法要求、口语习惯要求和词汇搭配要求。如:动词时态语态、各种非谓语动词形式、主谓一致和习惯用语等。06年高考所填之词都为大纲词汇,学生只要注意形式应该能拿到高分。,一、命题特点 二、解题技巧,一、命题特点 1. 选材特点 通看试题可知,所选材料为一段情景丰富的对话,材料体现时代气息,符合中学生特点,信息量大,语言符合真实交际,学生易于理解把握。材料创设了一个较为明确的语境,具有口语特征(这从多处出现的 Oh,Yeah,anyway 等词以及 they were gone,Are you sure,right next to me,I couldnt b
10、elieve my eyes,Youre joking 等鲜活的字眼可以明显地感受到),语言地道、流畅,听起来自然 、真实。由于选材典型,就整体看来,今年的对话填空题还是便于考生作答的。 2. 考查角度 对话填空作为一段对话材料,主要考查学生以下能力: 情景识别,得体交际 对话作为口语体材,往往是围绕一个话题展开,如何识别特定情景,区分中国和英美文化差异,充分考虑口语因素,进而得体交际显得尤为重要。如77空的Really就很具口语特征,它既是对对方所说内容的将信将疑,又有激起对方说话热情的作用。 词汇记忆,语法运用,考生要熟悉大纲词汇,并根据所给首字母的提示(首字母的提示实际上是给考生限定范围
11、,某种意义上也是为了降低考试难度),不要错误认为对话填空一定要考长词、难词,从今年的试题可以看出,高考并非想难为考生,考得更多的还是一些熟词,所以我们平时训练还是要注重准确拼写单词,熟练掌握语言语法基础知识,能在相应情况下准确填出词的适当形式。 阅读理解,语篇把握 对有些空格,光有识别情景、单词拼写、语法基础还不行,这类设置侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。,二、解题技巧 针对对话填空的选材特点和考查角度,我们应该采取相应的解题策略。 (1)通读对话全文,掌握对话大意。 在做题时,首先跳过空格,快速把全篇对话通读一遍,获取有关对话的内容、语境,及所使用的时
12、态等信息,为下面的解题打下基础。通读时,不提倡做题,因为这样可能使考生只注意到一个句子,而忽略了它与文章的联系,导致一叶障目,无法正确解题。本节对话主要通过Annie 的表述,介绍了她的太阳镜被海浪冲走,第二天又失而复得的惊奇事件,文章整体使用过去时。 (2)灵活运用语法,形式填写正确。,对话填空中的有些题目,并不是只要借助上下文的语境就能得出正确答案的,还要考生使用所学的语法知识才能解决问题。因此,考生需要掌握有关语法相关知识,看所设空格要填的词在句子里作什么成分,哪类词合适;看应采取词的什么形式(如用动词,就要考虑时态、语态、语气、非谓语形式、主谓应如何搭配等等)。熟练掌握基础语法知识并运
13、用其知识进行分析解答是一种非常有效的解题方法。应该指出,动词各种形式的考查在试题中所占分量还是比较大的,今年试题的78、79、80、84、85就分别考了过去式、过去分词、现在分词等形式。,(3)注意前后照应,完善语篇填空。 对话填空题的题目要求是: 阅读下面对话写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。如果把对话比作环环相扣的“链条”,那么由于空格的存在,链条就几乎环环脱节了。要想把它们再连接起来,就得把握整个对话的语篇,通过判断说话人的态度和语气,从头脑中由首字母得到的若干备选词汇中,选择最适合对话情景和语境的词汇使得全篇对话主题完整,语意清楚。设空的答案有的由已读过的上文决定,有的由未
14、读过的下文决定,还有的要综合上下文而定,所以设空分为三类:1)前制性设空;2)后制性设空;3)语篇性设空。如76空的time可从上文have a good holiday度过愉快的一天得到“过得愉快”(had a great time),81空的 nearly/near 可从上文 You know they were quite expensive(贵),此两空为前制性设空;79空的left(忘在某地)可从后文的Id forgotten they were there得出,80空的gone(不见了)可从下文I was very upset得到启发,此两空为后制性设空;本节对话的78、79、82
15、、83、84、85等空要结合语篇,把握语境加以解决,属于语篇性设空。,分解性训练:,1 单句练习,2 短对话练习,1.Can you recommend a r_? My friends are very interested in the local food. 2.Would you please help me post the letter if it is c_ to you? 3.I have to prepare food for seven people i_ me. 4.It is i_ for him to solve the problems, after all he is too young.,estaurant,onvenient,ncluding,mpossible,Have a try,1 阅读全句,找足信息,正确理解句义,2 分析句子结构,正确判断应填词的词性,3 正确判断应填词的正确词形,解题策略,5.It is good m_ to behave yourself at the party. 6.Would you please put the book w_it was. 7.When you go a_, you better adap