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1、高考常考的IT的六大考点,It常考的六大考点,考查it做代词 考查it做形式主语 考查it做形式宾语 考查it的强调句型 考查it的几个常用句型 考查it的固定用法,考查it做代词,一、代替整个句子 二、表示不确定指代 三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩 四、指上文或者下文出现的物或事 五、指天气、时间、距离等 六、考查和one,ones,that和those的区别,The doctor advised Vesa strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A. it B. she C. which D. he 正确答案：A
2、。根据句意：医生的建议未起作用。it代替整个句子。,一、代替整个句子,二、表示不确定指代,-Do you like_here? -Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. Everything is nice. A. this B. these C. that D. It 正确答案：D。根据下文，提问者不能确定被问者喜欢什么，it用于不确定指代或模糊指代。,三、考查在性别不明时指人或小孩,Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. wh
3、o is it D. who it is 正确答案：D。说话时，不知道对方的性别。注意在宾语从句中需用陈述语序。 The child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。,四、指代上文或者下文出现的物或事,(2007, 全国)Have you heard the latest news? No, what _? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 正确答案：A。it指代上文提及的latest news。,If I can help _, I dont like working late int
4、o the night. A. so B. that C. it D. them 正确答案：C。help是“阻止、避免”的意思，it指代下文的事情。,五、指天气、时间、距离等,1. -He was nearly drowned once. -When was _? -_ was in 1998 when he was in Middle School. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 正确答案：A。it指时间。 2. It was fine yesterday. 昨天天气好。(it指天气) 3. Its one hundr
5、ed meters from my home to the school. 我家离学校一百米。 (it指距离),六、考查和one,ones,that,those的区别,It特指上文提及的名词，而one, ones, that, those只可以指代前面名词的名称，不可以指代前面的名词。使用one和ones时后面没有介词短语做后置定语；使用that 和those后面通常有介词短语做定语。that可与the one互换，those可以与the ones互换。例如：,Weve been looking at the houses but havent found _ we like yet. A.
6、one B. ones C. it D.them 正确答案：A。表示任意一幢房子。,Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those 正确答案：C。分析语境和逻辑关系可以知道：该空指代the air，且有in the city后置定语修饰。,考查it做形式主语,主要用于以下结构 ： 一、 It + be + adj./n./done + clause 二、 It + be + adj. of/for sb t
7、o do sth 三、 Its no use/good doing sth,一、It + be + adj./n./done + that,在此结构中，若done为required，suggested，demanded，recommended等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，should可以省略。,The Foreign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. A、This is B、There is C、That is D、It is 正确答案：D。 由句意易知：that从句是真正
8、的主语，it为形式主语。,_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 正确答案：C 。it为形式主语，在此结构中done为required/suggested/demanded/recommended等时，从句必须用should + 动词原形，且should可以省略。,二、It + be + adj. of/fo
9、r sb to do sth,此句型重点是考查何时用of何时用for。如果句型中的形容词是用来描述sb的特征（如kind/rude/cruel/polite/right/wrong/foolish/silly/stupid/wise等），则用of，此时句式可以换成sb + be + adj. + to do sth；若句型中形容词是用来描述不定式性质的（如important/necessary/hard/difficult/easy/natural/common等），则用for。例：,1、 It was foolish of him to _ his notes during that imp
10、ortant test, and as a result, he got punished. A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to 正确答案：B。短语辨析题，refer to有“参考”的意思，符合句意。 2、Its very important for one to learn a foreign language.,三、Its no use/good doing sth,此句型表示：做是无用的/不好的 1、(2006,全国) It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never chang
11、e his mind. A. use B. help C. time D. way 分析：正确答案：A。为固定结构。 2、Its no good trying to open the box.,考查it做形式宾语,主要用于以下三个结构 ： 一、考查sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n./doing+ to do/clause 二、考查sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if 三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that等结构
12、,一、sb think/find/consider/make it + adj./n./doing+ to do/clause,(2007,天津)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these 正确答案：C。it为形式宾语，clear后的从句为真正的宾语。,As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in t
13、hat town. A. this B. that C. one D. it 正确答案：D。真正宾语为不定式。,Dont you think it necessary that he _ to Miami but to New York? I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to. will not be sent; that not be sent; that C. should not be sent; what D. should not send; what 正确答案：B。表示“理应如此”需用should动词原形，should可以省
14、略。在做it形式宾语和形式主语的复合句中如果从句表示的是“惊奇、惋惜或者理应如此”等含义时，需用should动词原形，should可以省略。,二、sb like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate it +when/if,在这一结构中，应注意like/love/enjoy/hate/appreciate后不直接跟宾语从句，常用it代替后面句子所表示的意义。,1、I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A、this B、that C、it D、one 正确答案：C。love/enjoy/hate和
15、like的用法相同，后接宾语从句时需用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置。 2、 I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment. A、until B、if C、when D、that 正确答案：B。,三、考查 sb depend(rely) on it/see to it/take it for granted that等结构,Dont _ that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove
16、 to be most successful. A. take as granted B. take this for granted C. take that for granted D. take it for granted 正确答案：D。take it for granted that 意为：想当然的认为某事。it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。另外我们也应该注意：depend(rely) on it（相信某事）和see to it（负责某事）的用法。,You may relay on it that he will come here on time. 你要相信他会准时到的。 Ill see to it that all is rea
