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1、National Basketball Association（全国篮球协会、美国职业篮球联赛，简称NBA），直译为美国篮球联盟，简称“美职篮”。The Ongoing National Basketball Association（正在进行的美国男篮职业联赛、简称NBAING）即NBA。 该协会一共拥有30支球队，分属两个联盟：东部联盟和西部联盟；而每个联盟各由三个赛区组成，每个赛区有五支球队。30支球队当中有29支位于美国本土，另外一支来自加拿大的多伦多。,1.球队：,2赛制 regular season 常规赛。 Playoffs 复赛；季后赛，即常规赛结束后各联盟的前八名的淘汰赛。 F
2、inal 总决赛,3.MVP most valuable player，最有价值的运动员。 NBA最有价值球员，年度MVP，所有球员最梦寐以求的奖项。从球员个人能力，对球队的影响以及球队成绩等多方面综合评选。,总决赛MVP在1969年首次设立，2009年命 名为“比尔拉塞尔奖”,4.绝杀 buzzer beater:比赛结束前的最后一投。 & clutch shot:至胜入球。,6.layup:单手上篮。,5.dead ball:死球。,当出现下列情况时球成死球：争球；球停留在球篮上或卡在篮圈与篮板之间； 任一节时间终了；技术犯规的罚球； 侵人犯规（拳击犯规、非赛犯规）； 多次罚球中的第一次罚
3、球； 场上违例（带球走，篮下3秒，罚球15秒，发球5秒，投篮24秒，防守3秒等）； 打架犯规； 疏漏的鸣哨； 投篮或罚球成功后； 在队员占有界外之前。,7.pass:传球,8.slam dunk：扣篮,9.three-point shot 三分球,通常“三分球”是指篮球比赛中，在三分线以外投篮且命中的进球。具体要求为起跳时脚要在三分线以外，落地时可以在三分线以内，也可在三分线以外。在起跳时不可踩三分线。,shoot behind the arc three-point line,10.assist:助功,助攻(assist)在篮球的笼统定义是通过传递帮助己方队友完成得分。NBA对于球场上的助攻
4、表现以及对于助攻技术统计均有非常细致的规定。 在助攻方面，定义为：当球处于活球阶段，通过持球球员对于球的传递，帮助第一位触球的己方球员完成直接的得分的行为。,Why are people so crazy about sports?,the sports are a kind of relax in which they can get out of the stress of daily life. they love doing exercies. its a chance to communicate and make friends. sometime it needs the ski
5、ll of co-operation. its good for health.,My favorite sports,Tennis, a graceful and competitive sport, as the worlds 2nd most common ball game nowadays, was bred in France, born in England, widely performed and reached a peak in the USA, and finally got prevalent worldwide.,Tennis Associations,ITFInt
6、ernational Tennis Federation 国际网球联合会 ATPAssociation of Tennis Professionals 职业网球联合会 WTAWomens Tennis Association 世界女子职业网球协会,The International Tennis Federation (ITF) is the governing body of world tennis, made up of 210 national tennis associations or corresponding organizations of independent count
7、ries or territories.,ITF(International Tennis Federation)was established in Paris in 1913. 206 members now Language English, French, Spanish,The ATP World Tour comprises ATP World Tour Masters (ATP世界巡回赛1000大师赛)1000 ATP World Tour 500 series(ATP世界巡回赛500赛) ATP World Tour 250 series(ATP世界巡回赛250赛) ATP C
8、hallenger Tour(ATP挑战赛) Grand Slams(大满贯赛) ranking points are awarded.,1.The four Grand Slam tournaments, also called Majors, the most important annual tennis events. 2.The Grand Slam itinerary consists the Australian Open in January on hard courts, the French Open in May/June on clay, Wimbledon in Ju
9、ne/July on grass, the US Open in August/September on hard courts. Each tournament is played over a period of two weeks.,The Womens Tennis Association (WTA), founded in 1973 by Billie Jean King, is the principal organizing body of womens professional tennis. It governs the WTA Tour which is the world
10、wide professional tennis tour for women. Its counterpart organization in the mens professional game is the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP). founded in the month of June 1973,Tournament categories Grand Slam tournaments (大满贯：澳网、温网、法网、美网) Year-ending championships (WTA Tour Championships) （年
11、终锦标赛） Premier tournaments: Premier Mandatory:皇冠明珠赛事 Premier Five超五巡回赛 Premier:顶级巡回赛 International tournaments:国际巡回赛,Tennis Shero：李娜,Born in Hubei in 1982 University :Huazhong University of Science and Technology Nickname: 娜姐，娜美丽，圣母，给力娜，中国一姐 World ranking:5 husband: JiangShan,2013年1月26日2013年澳网公开赛决赛，中
12、国金花李娜在决赛中遭遇世界第一、卫冕冠军阿扎伦卡。火力全开的李娜在先下一城的情况下遭到了对手的强势反扑，此后还两度意外受伤倒地，苦战三盘之后以6-4/4-6/3-6的总比分遗憾落败，获得澳网亚军。李娜赛后说：“虽然我不再年轻，但希望明年再来”。,Greatness is not to succeed all the time But to stand on your feet again after you fail,superpower,what I can see from all the words above is America. These words represent thin
13、gs or spirits which either occur in America or pursued by America all the time. As time passed by, these words has spread every corner of the world with the globalization.,Especially, they are infiltrating into Chinese peoples daily life invisibly. People in our country become to drink coco-cola, ea
14、t McDonald, watch Hollywood movies and NBA as well as putting their attention to the development of freedom, democracy and so on in America.,Its obvious that America has been on the stage of the history and kept it for such a long time that its easy for she to influence our life with the intention t
15、o publicize the American spirits and American culture and to control the world.,We have realized all the American elements are all the rage. And then how should we do? Is it right to just accept it and let it root in our heart? Absolutely, the answer is no. when theres no way for us to hide from Ame
16、rica elements, the best way is to treat her critically.,Its a good opportunity for us to know about America, and make up for our deficiencies by learning from its strong points. Only in this way can we china make progress and make it clear that there is someone that has the ability to match the America,
