2017年秋(牛津译林版)八年级上学期英语练习:unit 5 grammar

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1、8A Unit 5 Grammar学习目标:学习may表示可能性的用法和动词不定式。精讲点拨:一、may表示可能性的用法当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时,常用may表示_ 、_ .将下列句子译成汉语1.Wild animals may become dishes on the table any time._2.If we do nothing, soon there may be none left! _在肯定句中,may后通常接动词原形.1.Eddie_(可能死亡) without eating them.= Eddie will die without eating them.2.She

2、_ (可能是) a social worker.= she is a social worker.3.They_(可能是) in the Reading Room.= _ they _ in the Reading Room.4.Lily _(可能) quite angry. = _ Lily _ quite angry.否定句在may后加notThe man _(可能不)know the way to the bank.二、动词不定式( to do sth)动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,其否定形式是“not +to + 动词原形”(not+ to do sth.)。Tom, remember

3、_(put) up the picture on the wall.Tom, remember_(not be) late for the meetingl.某些及物动词后接动词不定式作宾语, 常用的此类动词有:同意做_开始做_决定做_做某事失败_忘记做_希望做_ 学着做_计划做_ 准备做_记得做_设法做_ 想要做_主动提出做_ 选择做_似乎做_迫不及待做_需要做_尽力做_来源:gkstk.Com巩固练习一、 根据句意及中文完成单词。1.There are lots of _(蝙蝠)flying in the evening inn summer.2.Its easy to get _(迷失的

4、) in big cities.3. DIY can help you _(节省)lots of money.4. Do the _(蜜蜂) work as hard as cows?5. We should keep our eyes _(关闭) when doing eye exercises.二、短语翻译。1.朝着有水的地方走去_ 2. 害怕他们_3.喝它妈妈的奶_4.四处乱跳_5.相互打闹 _6.闭着眼睛站着_7.算出/解决 _ 8.与同样 _ 9.在的帮助下_ 10. 迷路 二、选择填空( )1. -Do you have any plans for this weekend? -I

5、m not sure. I _ go climbing Mount Yuntai. A. must B. need C. may D. can( )2. -How nice the building is! What is it for? -It _ a hotel. But Im not sure. A. must be B. maybe C. may be D. can be ( )3.-When are we going to have a picnic? -Im not sure. Ask Millie, please. He _ know. A. need B. can C. may

6、 D. shall( ) 4.Lida is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam_ the help of her classmates.来源:学优高考网gkstk A. with B. under C. without D. of( ) 5. The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.来源:学优高考网 A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( )6.-Is there _ in todays magazine?

7、 -Yes, Zhao Weis film So Young released _ April 26. A. anything special , on B. something special, on C. anything special, in D. something special, in三、用动词的适当形式填空1. You must _ (listen) to the teacher carefully in class.2. Mary agreed _ (go) shopping with Lucy.3. Do you want _ (see) a film with me?4.

8、 May decided _ (not buy) a book for Anns birthday.5. Max tells funny jokes to make us _(feel) happy.来源:学优高考网6. Lets _ (go) on a trip tomorrow.7. Would you please_ (not play) football in the street?8. What about _(make) a fruit salad?9. _ (not be) late for class again.10. I plan _(travel) around the world in the summertime.11. Daniel hopes _(be) a doctor when he _ (grow) up.来源:学优高考网12. I prepare _ ( go) outside .13. Youd better _(not swim) alone in the water.14. I forgot when _(start).

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