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1、Section A （Grammar Focus4c）,Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?,语法聚焦,宾语从句() 1. 本单元将重点学习如何将特殊疑问句变为宾语从句。一般情况下, 特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时只需将原来的疑问词作为引导词并改为陈述句语序即可。 注意：将Whats wrong?/Whats the matter?/Whats the trouble? 等句子改为宾语从句时通常保持原来的语序, 因为what此时本身作主语。如： Where is the restaurant?Could you please
2、 tell me where the restaurant is? 请你告诉我餐馆在哪里，好吗?,Whats the matter with her?Did you know what was the matter with her? 你知道她怎么了吗? 2. 当主句的谓语动词是wonder, know, tell, remember, forget等, 且主句主语与从句主语一致时, 可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。 How can I close the window?She wonders how she can close the window. 简化:She wonders how
3、to close the window. 她想知道她怎样能关上窗户。 3. 主句谓语动词是tell, ask, show, teach等, 且后带双宾语, 从句主语和间接宾语一致时, 也可简化为“疑问词+不定式”的结构。 如：,What should I say?Could you tell me what I should say? 简化:Could you tell me what to say? 你能告诉我我该说什么吗? 4. 宾语从句有几个特例。如： I dont know if Jeremy will come. 我不知道杰里米是否会来。(if引导宾语从句) The teacher
4、told us (that) light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光的传播速度比声音快。(客观真理) She isnt here./I think. I dont think she is here. 我认为她不在这里。(否定前置),课堂练习,一、用适当的连接代词或连接副词填空 1. Miss Green didnt tell us _ she lived in 2002, but now she lives in our school. 2. Can you tell me _ he did not turn off the light when h
5、e left the classroom? 3. Do you remember _ he came here? Of course I do. His father drove him here.,where,why,how,4. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4:00. 5. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. 6. He never told us _ he l
6、ived with.,when,what,whom,二、单项填空 ( )1. Do you know _? Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th. (2016重庆) A. why did they move here B. why they moved here C. when did they move here D. when they moved here,D,( )2. Can you tell me _? Sure. For about 3 weeks. (2016广安) A. how long Thomas has bought t
7、he bike B. how long has Thomas bought the bike C. how long Thomas has had the bike D. how long has Thomas had the bike ( )3. How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday? Oh, its maybe too expensive, Dad. Do you know _?(2016自贡) A. how much it costs B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost,C,A
8、,( )4. Could you tell me _? My life is not what it used to be. (2016成都) A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous ( )5. Excuse me, do you know _ yesterday? Sure. It closed at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. (2016临沂) A. when the bookstore c
9、loses B. when does the bookstore close C. when the bookstore closed D. when did the bookstore close,C,C,( )6. What did your father say to you just now? He asked me _. (2016滨州) A. that I would like to see a movie B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I atten
10、d the graduation party ( )7. Excuse me. Id like to take exercise but Im new here. Could you please tell me _? Follow me. Ill take you there. (2016德州) A. how I can get to the airport B. where the supermarket is C. how to get to the police station D. which is the way to the sports center,C,D,( )8. We
11、must remember _. (2016宜宾) A. what our teacher said B. what did our teacher say C. what has our teacher said 三、根据实际情况和所提供的情景完成对话 1. Peter 初到上海，他迷路了，他向一警察问路，他想知道怎么去火车站，他应问： _ 2. Peter 想知道从这里到火车站有多远，他应问： _,Excuse me. Im afraid Im lost. Can you tell me the way to the train station？,How far is it from here to the train station？,A,3. Peter 想知道他是否可以乘公共汽车去火车站，他应问： _ 4. Peter 想知道他怎样才能更快地到达车站，他应问： _ 5. 为了对这位警察表示感谢，他应说： _,Can I take a bus？,How can I get there quickly？,Its so kind of you. Thank you very much.,
