《2018届高三英语一轮复习教师用书：必修1 unit 4 earthquakes（新人教版）（含答案）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018届高三英语一轮复习教师用书：必修1 unit 4 earthquakes（新人教版）（含答案）（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 Unit 4Earthquakes一、单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发 n. 突然破裂；爆发2.sincerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地3.ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产4.destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭5.rescue n& vt. 援救；营救6.trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境7.earthquake n. 地震8.shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处9.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏10.damage n& vt. 损失；损害11.shock vt.& vi
2、.(使)震惊；震动 n休克；打击；震惊shocking adj.令人震惊的shocked adj.震惊的12.express vt.表示；表达 n快车；速递expression n表达；表情13.extreme adj.极度的extremely adv.极度地14.judge n裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决judgement n意见；判断力；审判15.injure vt.损害；伤害injury n伤害；损害injured adj.受伤的16.electricity n电；电流；电学electric adj.用电的；带电的electrical adj.与电有关的；电学的17.fright
3、en vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的18.congratulation n祝贺；(复数)贺词congratulate vt.祝贺1.The news that Donald Trump was elected President of the USA made the whole world extremely (extreme) shocked.2.Ive known him for years and I trust his judgement (judge)3.All my students were shock
4、ed (shock) at hearing the news that Bill devoted all his money to charity.4.After she heard the news, there was an excited expression (express) on her face.5.Dont forget to praise them sincerely (sincere) when someone does something good.6.The girl was almost frightened to death when she saw the fri
5、ghtening scene.(frighten)7.In the terrible crash of school bus, many children were injured,_and even some suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. The injured were rushed to the nearest hospital.(injure)8.The headmaster wrote a letter to congratulate her on her good performance and the excitin
6、g congratulations encouraged her greatly.(congratulate)积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.“AAA”式不规则动词变化burstburstburst爆裂；爆发costcostcost 花费putputput 放下hurthurthurt 伤害shutshutshut 关闭hithithit 打2.合成名词(n.n.)earthquake地震bookmark 书签basketball 篮球3“自然灾害”相关单词一览disaster n 灾难；不幸earthquake n. 地震drought n. 旱灾；干旱4.“ing/ed”结尾的形容
7、词聚焦二、短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.right_away 立刻；马上2.think_little/nothing_of 以为没什么了不起3.at_an_end 结束；终结4.in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪5.dig_out 掘出；发现6.a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的7.be_proud_of 以而自豪8.judging_from 从判断9.be_trapped_in 陷入10.be_buried_in 埋头于11.as_if 仿佛；好像1.Judging_from what you say in your lette
8、r, you dont get along well with your classmates.2.Its reported that a_great_number_of people were rescued from under the ruins.3.The earthquake happened and the whole town lay in_ruins in less than twenty minutes.4.I must warn you that my patience is almost at_an_end.5.I was_trapped_in the heavy rai
9、n on the way to school yesterday.6.When I came in, he was_buried_in playing computer games in his study.7.You dont look well. Youd better go and see a doctor right away.积 得 多(平时多积累，考场出华章)1.表示“立刻；马上”的词语荟萃right awayright nowat once in no timeimmediately instantly2.“埋头于；专心于”的多种表达be lost inbe buried inb
10、e occupied in be absorbed inbe devoted to apply oneself to三、句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.在农家大院里，鸡甚至连猪都紧张得不想吃食。too .to . 意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。我们本打算旅游两天，但是太忙了，抽不出时间。We had intended to take a twoday trip, but we were_too_busy_to_aff
11、ord it.2.It seemed as if the world was at an end！仿佛到了世界末日！as if “好像；似乎；仿佛”。后常接表语从句或方式状语从句，若表示非真实情况常用虚拟语气。这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事，好像他亲身经历过的一样。The storyteller was telling us a story in a vivid way as_if_he_had_experienced_it_himself.3.All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。本句是部分否定。All .not .Not all .“并不是所有的都
12、”。并非所有的学生都遵守学校规章制度，因此作为一名老师，我们应严格要求他们。All_students_dont_obey/Not_all_students_obey the school rules, so as a teacher, we should be strict with them.An extremely powerful earthquake hit our hometown last night. The government took immediate measures to ensure peoples lives and safety. The soldiers ha
13、ve been sparing no effort to rescue the people trapped under the ruins and send the injured to the hospital. As far as I can judge， not all hope is lost. People all over the country are giving a ready hand to help those in trouble in the face of disasters.1ruin nU毁灭；毁坏；常用复数废墟 vt.毁灭；使破产(1)lie/be in r
14、uins成为废墟fall into ruin 毁灭；毁坏bring .to ruin 使毁灭；使没落； 使破产(2)ruin sth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途The whole city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。中华.资*源%库 Drunk driving not only ruined himself (he) but also killed several passersby.醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名过路人死亡。2injure vt.损害；伤害(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured 伤员(2)injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do sb.an injury/do an injury to sb.伤害某人I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadnt been wearing one, I would_have_been_injured (injure)(2016天津高考单选)我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。But now, because my le
