2018-2019版英语新导学笔记外研版选修六讲义:module 3 period three word版含答案

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1、Period ThreeGrammar & Writing单元语法having done作状语与动词ing/to do.课文原句感知1.Havinglost(lose) allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.2.Havingleft(leave) somethinginthecloakroom,Iwentinsidetogetit.3.Thisweekend,havingthought(think) aboutthesituationforawhile,IdecidedtoaskRoyaboutthetheft.4.Thegirlssto

2、ppedtalking(talk) whentheteachercameintotheroom.5.Thegirlswerewalkingalongtheroad.Theystoppedtolook(look) inashopwindow.6.Remembertokeep(keep) intouchwhenyougoaway.Emailme!7.Doyouremembergoing(go) toschoolforthefirsttime?.完成句子1.我遗憾地告诉你,你被解雇了。Iregrettotellyouthatyouaredismissed.2.他忘记告诉过我这个消息了。Heforgo

3、ttellingmethenews.3.我本来打算今天给你这本书,但我忘了。Ihadmeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.4.没有完成这项工程,他们不会停下来休息的。Nothavingcompletedtheproject,theywontstoptohavearest.5.我们除等待以外别无选择。Wehadnochoicebuttowait.一、havingdone作状语1.动词ing形式的完成式的构成:having过去分词。它的否定式为:nothaving过去分词;被动式为:havingbeen过去分词。动词ing形式的完成式在句中常作状语,表示原因

4、、时间等。HavinglearnedthatIwasintrouble,hecametohelpmewithoutdelay.得知我有麻烦后,他毫不犹豫地前来帮我。Nothavingknownheraddress,Imightaswelltelephonehertocomeover.由于还不知道她的地址,我只好打电话让她过来。Havingbeenwritteninhaste,theessaywasnotworthreading.这篇文章是匆忙写成的,不值得去读。2.动词的ing形式的一般式所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作往往同时或相继发生;而完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之

5、前。Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedforjoy.听到这个消息,他们都高兴地跳了起来。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentouttoplay.做完作业后,他就出去玩了。3.过去分词和动词ing形式的完成式的区别:过去分词表示动作已发生或已完成,其中的动词与句子主语有动宾关系。在句中可作表语、定语、宾补或状语。动词ing形式的完成式表示该动作在谓语动词之前发生或完成,其中动词与句子主语有主谓关系。常在句中作状语。Hewalkedalongthestreet,lostinthought.他漫步街头,沉浸在思索中。Havingdressedmyse

6、lf,Iwenttotheoffice.穿好衣服后,我就去了办公室。二、动词ing/todo1.下列动词只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语:这类动词(词组)有:admit(承认),appreciate(欣赏),avoid(避免),consider(考虑),delay(延迟),deny(否认),enjoy(享受,喜爱),escape(逃避),finish(完成),imagine(想象),resist(抵制,忍住),keep(继续),mind(介意),miss(错过),practice(练习),risk(冒险),suggest(建议),leadto(导致),setabout(开始,着手),getdown

7、to(开始,着手),giveup(放弃),feellike(想要),lookforwardto(盼望),objectto(反对),insiston(坚持),putoff(推迟),payattentionto(注意)等。Johnadmittedbreakingtheglasswindow.约翰承认打碎了玻璃窗。Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。Heenjoyslisteningtolightmusic.他喜欢听轻音乐。Heobjectedtoac

8、ceptingoursuggestion.他拒绝接受我们的建议。2.下列动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语:这类动词有:agree(同意),refuse(拒绝),offer(提出),promise(答应),choose(选择),decide(决定),attempt(试图),intend(企图),manage(设法),fail(失败),ask(要求),hope(希望),want(想要),expect(期望),wish(希望),tend(倾向于),desire(渴望),seek(寻求),claim(声称),plan(计划),prepare(准备),learn(学会),pretend(假装),afford(

9、承担得起),appear(显得),demand(要求),happen(碰巧),hesitate(犹豫,不情愿)等。ShepretendednottoseemewhenIpassedby.当我经过时,她假装没看见我。Shewillattempttobreaktheworldrecord.她将试图打破这项世界纪录。3.有些动词,如begin,start,continue,prefer等,其后接动名词或不定式意义没有区别,或者区别不大。Hebeganlearning/tolearnEnglishattheageoften.他10岁时就开始学英语。4.在deserve,need,require,wan

10、t等动词后面的v.ing的主动形式表示被动意义,相当于不定式的被动语态。Myshirtneedsironing.(Myshirtneedstobeironed.)我的衬衫该熨了。Yourcarurgentlyrequiredseeingto.(Yourcarurgentlyrequiredtobeseento.)你的车急需修理。5.有些动词后接v.ing形式和不定式在意思上有很大的区别。Iregrettotellyouthatalltheticketshavebeensoldout.我遗憾地告诉你,所有的票都卖光了。Maryregrettedtellingliestohermother.玛丽后

11、悔向母亲撒了谎。Trytobehereontime.请尽量按时到这儿来。Ifthefrontdoorislocked,tryknockingatthebackdoor.如果前门锁着,就试着敲一下后门。Theycouldnthelpjumpingupatthenews.听到这个消息他们不禁跳了起来。Sorry,Icanthelptocleantheroomforyou.Imustgoatonce.对不起,我不能帮你打扫房间了。我必须马上走。.单句语法填空1.ManyChinesebrands,havingdeveloped(develop) theirreputationsovercenturi

12、es,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.(2017江苏)2.ButSarahwantstoprove(prove) thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2017全国)3.Havingworked(work) fortwodays,Stevemanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.(2015天津)4.Havingspent(spend) thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofher

13、age.(2014福建)5.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop(stop) untilwereachedthenextstop.(2014新课标全国)6.Havingspent(spend) nearlyallourmoney,wecouldntaffordtostayatahotel.(2014江西)7.Itsquitehottoday.Doyoufeellikegoing(go) foraswim?(2014陕西)8.Keepholding(hold) yourpositionforawhile.(2

14、014辽宁)9.Havingeaten(eat) atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.(2013山东)10.Irememberedtolock(lock) thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.(2012安徽).单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandatrip. (2016全国,短文改错)2.IshowedthemIwasindependentbystrangeclothes. (2016全国,

15、短文改错)3.Heisntgoodatbuthegetsonwellwithotherpeople.(2013大纲全国,短文改错).单句语法填空1.Havingread(read) thechapterfourtimes,Ifinallyunderstoodtheauthorstheory.2.Havingbeenwarned(warn) ofthedangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriendfollowingher.3.Hehadtoadmitstealing(steal) themoney.4.Idontmindhiscoming(come) backlateifhedoesntwakemeup.5.Whoops!Ididntmeantostep(step) onyourtoes.6.Shesuggestedspending(spend) anotherweekinthecountry.7.Theyrefusedtoaccept(accept) mysuggestion.8.Iregrettoinform(inform) youthatyouwontbeabletoa

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