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1、Module 3 Music,第一板块 重点单词 1. lose vt. 失去; 丢失; 迷路; 输掉 (1)lose face/heart/weight 丢面子/灰心/减肥 lose ones job/balance 失业/失衡 lose oneself in sth. /be lost in sth. 沉迷于某事 (be)lost in thought/lose oneself in thought 陷入沉思,be/get lost 迷路, 迷失 (2)loss n. 损失; 丧失 at a loss 不知所措,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016北京高考)Many of Natalies f
2、riends had _ and were living far away. 纳塔莉的很多朋友失去了家园并住在很远的地方。,lost their homes,Dad _, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find another one. ” 父亲失业了, 正如妈妈说的, 他很幸运地找到另外一份 工作。,lost his job,If you happen to _ in the wild, youd better stay where you are and wait for help. 如果你碰巧在荒野中迷路了, 你最好待在原地等待 救援。 H
3、e _ the work and forgot about the time. 他沉浸于工作, 忘了时间。,get lost,lost himself in,2. influence vt. 影响; 支配 n. 影响(力); 控制力 (1)influence sb. to do sth. 影响某人去做某事 (2)have an influence on/upon 对有影响 under the influence of . . . 在的影响下 (3)influential adj. 有影响力的 be influential in(doing)sth. 对(做)某事颇有影响,【即时训练】句式转换
4、Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius had an influence on the development of chopsticks. =(2016全国卷)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius _ the development of chopsticks.,influenced,完成句子 I believe it will _ Chinese education. 我相信这将对中国的教育有积极的影响。,have a positiv
5、e influence on,Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision to be made at the meeting _ _. 我们半小时之后要开个会。在会上要做的这个 决定将会影响我们公司的未来。 Those facts will _ solving the problem. 那些事实对解决问题将会颇有影响。,will influence the future of,be influential in,our company,【知识拓展】表示“对有影响”的其他短语: have an effect on, have impac
6、t on,3. mix v. 使混合; 相融合 (1)mix sth. with sth. 把某物与某物混合起来 mix with sth. /sb. 与某物相融合; 与(人)交际 mix up 弄错; 弄乱; 搅匀 mix. . . up with. . . 把和搞混了 (2)mixture n. 混合; 混合物,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016江苏高考)Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up _ the Western
7、stand-up tradition.,with,We still have not exactly learned to cope with the _(mix) of closeness and displeasure. The twins are so alike that many people mix them _.,mixture,up,4. audience n. 听众, 观众 (1)audience作整体看待时, 谓语动词可用单数形式; 作许多人讲时, 谓语动词用复数形式。 (2)表示audience多少时, 用large或small。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 The aud
8、ience _(be) impressed by his amazing performance. The audience _(be) thrilled when they heard his music.,was,were,完成句子 She was asked to sing a folk song by _. 许多观众要求她唱一首民谣。,a large audience,【知识拓展】一样的名词, 不一样的谓语 集体名词作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数要根据主语的意思来决定。如名词表示该集体, 谓语动词用单数; 如名词表示该集体的各个成员, 谓语动词用复数。这样的集体名词有: family,
9、team, group, club, public, audience, crowd, class, committee等。但集体名词people, police等作主语时, 谓语动词只能用复数形式。,*His family isnt very large and the family are all music lovers. 他的家庭不大, 这家人都喜欢音乐。 *The police are searching for the thief in the city. 警察正在该市搜寻那个小偷。,5. talent n. 天分; 天赋; 人才 (1)have a talent for 有的天赋
10、 a man/woman of many talents 多才多艺的人 (2)talented adj. 有天赋的; 有才能的,【即时训练】单句语法填空 We will never know if we are interested or_ (talent) in a subject if we dont try it. All children have a natural talent _ language learning.,talented,for,完成句子 Youre _, arent you? So you must be confident. 你是个多才多艺的人, 不是吗? 所以
11、, 你一定要自信。 He _, but few of us know of him. 他是个有才能的人, 然而我们知道他的人并不多。,a man of many talents,is a talented person,6. record v. 录音; 记录 n. 纪录; 唱片; 记录; 经历 (1)keep a record of 把记录下来 break/set/hold a record 打破/创造/保持纪录 on record 记录在案的 (2)make a record 录制唱片 It is recorded that . . . 据记录,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016全国卷)Tha
12、t season, I _ _ while he watched the home games from the bench. 那个赛季我打破了Miller的所有记录, 而他只能坐在 长凳上观看主场比赛。,broke all of,Millers records,Last year was the warmest year _, with global temperature 0. 68above the average. 去年是有记录以来最暖和的一年, 全球的气温比平均 高0. 68摄氏度。,on record,(2014全国卷)He is not content _ _ before th
13、ey disappear without record. 他不满足于在它们没有记录消失之前仅仅录制这些 声音。 Wait a moment and I will _ what you said. 稍等一会儿, 我要记录下你说的话。,to simply,record these voices,keep a record of,_ there have been lots of earthquakes in this area. 据记载这个地区发生许多次地震。,It is recorded that,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. go deaf 变聋 go blind/mad/bad 变瞎/疯/质
14、 go wrong/wild 出毛病/变疯狂 go pale/red/grey 变得苍白/发红/花白,go hungry 挨饿 go unnoticed/unreported/unpunished 没有被注意到/没有被报道/没有被惩罚,【误区点拨】 go+ adj. 常指由好变坏, 由正常情况变为特殊情况, 常接表示贬义或颜色的形容词。,【即时训练】完成句子 (2016全国卷)The fish will _ within hours. 鱼肉数小时就会变质的。,go bad,Parents _over messy rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and th
15、eir childrens refusal to help with the housework. 父母对于凌乱的房间, 到处乱扔在地板上的衣服以及 孩子们拒绝帮助做家务活感到发疯。,go mad,I was happy when the toys worked, but when things _, I got angry and broke it. 当玩具能玩的时候我非常高兴, 但是当东西出故障 的时候, 就会非常生气, 把它摔坏。,went wrong,2. make a note of (=take a note of) 记录 take note of 注意到 leave a note for sb. 给某人留个便条 compare notes(with sb. ) (与某人)交换意见,【即时训练】同义句转换 The researche
