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1、Module 2 The Renaissance,第一板块 重点单词 1. effect n. 效果; 作用 (1)have an effect on 对有影响, 对起作用 put/bring sth. into effect 实行, 实施, 使生效 come/go into effect 开始实施, 开始生效 take effect 生效, 起作用,in effect 实际上; (规定, 法律)有效 side effect 副作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 (3)affect v. 影响,【即时训练】 Smoking has a b
2、ad effect on your health, so youd better give it up. (同义句转换) Smoking _ badly, so youd better give it up. Youd better give up smoking, which _ your health.,affects your health,has a bad effect on,2. seek v. (sought, sought)寻求, 寻找; 追求, 探索, 试图 seek to do sth. 试图做某事 seek advice/help/fame/support/an oppo
3、rtunity 征求意见/寻求帮助/追求名利/寻求支持/寻找机会 seek ones fortune 寻找致富(发财)的机会 seek for/after 寻求, 追求; 探索,【即时训练】单句语法填空 (2016江苏高考)Chimps in the wild seek food _ themselves. Besides, businesses seek _(appeal) to customers senses. From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us t
4、o _(追 求真理).,for,to appeal,seek the truth,3. blame n. 责备, 指责; (对错事或坏事应负的)责任 v. 责备; 归咎于 (1)blame sb. /sth. for. . . 因为而责备某人或某物 blame sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事归咎于某人或某物 be to blame for sth. 对负责任; 应为负责(只用于主动形式, 表示被动意义),(2)take the blame for sth. 为承担责任 lay/put blame on sb. 把某事归咎于某人,【即时训练】完成句子 Ceelys near miss
5、 made the news because she _ it _ the GPS device. 因为把责任归咎于导航仪, 西利侥幸没有被撞这件事 成了新闻。,blamed,on,While we cant change the body type we are born with, we cant _ our genes _ making us fat. 虽然我们不能改变与生俱来的身体类型, 但我们也不 能因为使我们变胖就去指责我们的基因。,blame,for,【知识拓展】在英语中用于“v. + sb. for. . . ”的结构常见的还有: scold sb. for(doing)sth
6、. 责备某人某事 criticize sb. for(doing)sth. 因为批评某人 praise sb. for(doing)sth. 因为表扬某人 forgive sb. for(doing)sth. 原谅某人 thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为向某人致谢,第二板块 常考短语句式 1. depend on 依靠, 依赖; 取决于(条件, 情况) (1)depend on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon it that. . . 放心, 没问题 That depends/It all depends 视情况而定 (2)be
7、dependent on 取决于, 依赖, 依靠,【误区点拨】 在depend on, see to等词语后接that引导的宾语从句时, that从句前常要加上形式宾语it。,【即时训练】单句语法填空 Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill _ which school education depends. This shows how much we depend on water _(live), but theres a lot we can do to lower the number.,on/upon,to live,2
8、. leave sth. behind把抛/留在后面, 遗留 leave out 遗漏, 忽略, 省去; 冷落某人 leave alone 不打扰, 不干涉; 不理睬, 顺其自然 leave off 停止; 中断 leave aside 撇开, 不考虑,leave sth. to sb. 把某事交由某人去做/选择/确定 leave sb. /sth. +n. / adj. /v. -ing/to do/介词短语 使某人或某物处于状态,【即时训练】单句语法填空 I grew anxious: What if the family had simply left the cat _? If a m
9、an didnt want to be left _, his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.,behind,out,3. Painters discovered _ perspective and the effects of light. 画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果。,how to use,(1)特殊疑问词what, who, where, when, how, which以及whether都可
10、以和不定式连用, 在句中可以充当主语、表语、宾语。 (2)“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作主语时, 要注意句子的谓语动词要用单数形式。 (3)在“疑问词+不定式”结构中, 不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。,【即时训练】完成句子 One tactic involves _ the goods. 其中的一个策略涉及在何处陈列商品。 I learnt _ myself and set high but achievable goals. 我学会了如何关心自己, 如何设定高的但却可以达到 的目标。,where to display,how to take care of,4. _ the best exa
11、mple of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 它被认为是一种新的形象逼真的绘画的最好代表, 其 绘画风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。,It is believed to be,“It is believed that. . . ”句型意为“人们相信/认为”, 该句型可改写为“sth. /sb. is believed to do/to be. . . ”。类似的结构包括: It is said that. . . 据说 It is thought that. . . 人们认为
12、 It is reported that. . . 据报道 It is known that. . . 众所周知,【误区点拨】 此类句型在从It is said/believed/thought/reported that. . . 转化为sb. /sth. is said/believed/thought. . . to do sth. 时, 不定式要根据表达的意义用不同的时态和语态。,(1)当不定式所表示的动作在谓语动词之后发生时用动词不定式的一般式; 与谓语动词的动作同时发生时, 不定式用进行式; 在谓语动词之前发生时, 不定式用完成式。 (2)当不定式与主语之间有逻辑上的被动关系时,
13、不定式要用被动语态。,【即时训练】句型转换 It is generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. People _ generally _ _ act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes.,are,believed to,It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression. Body language _ _ _ account for 55 per cent of a first impression.,is said to,
