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1、Module 2 My New Teachers Period 3 Grammar语法专题课 动词-ing形式作宾语,【课前热身】 观察例句, 思考句中黑体部分的作用。 1. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 2. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly.,3. As soon as the teacher came in, the students stopped talking. 4. There
2、are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late. 5. She avoids making you feel stupid! 6. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature.,结论: 上面句中都使用了_作宾语, 且该用法都与其前的动词(短语)有关。,动词-ing形式,【课堂诠解】 一、只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词 英语中有许多动词后不跟不定式, 只可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语。这样的动词主要有: enjoy喜欢 advi
3、se劝告 avoid避免 forbid禁止 finish完成 admit承认,suggest建议 keep保持 appreciate感激 stand忍受 excuse原谅 mind介意 consider考虑 practice练习 delay耽搁 miss避开 risk冒险 allow允许 permit允许 imagine想象 escape逃避,用所给词的适当形式填空。 I suggest _(spend)our summer vacation in a seaside town. I enjoy _(sing)and _(listen)to music. He really appreciat
4、es _(have)the opportunity (机会)to talk with you.,spending,singing,listening,having,【巧学助记】巧记只跟 v. -ing形式作宾语的动词(短语)口诀 考虑、建议、盼、原谅(consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse); 承认、推迟、没得想(admit, delay/put off, imagine); 避免、错过、继续、练(avoid, miss, keep, practice); 否认、完成、多欣赏(deny, finish, enjoy/appreciat
5、e)。,二、只跟动词-ing形式作宾语的动词短语 有些动词短语只跟动词-ing形式作宾语, 不可跟不定式作宾语。这样的动词短语主要有: look forward to盼望 insist on坚持 feel like想做某事 devote. . . to. . . 致力于 get down to开始做 object to反对,be used/accustomed to习惯于 dream of渴望 put off推迟 pay attention to注意 be busy doing忙于 give up放弃 have difficulty(in)doing做某事有困难,We are busy _ _
6、(准备)the coming sports meeting. Tom _ _ ( _) _ (有困难通过)the final exam. They are _ _ _ (盼望来)to China.,preparing,for,has,difficulty,in,passing,looking,forward,to,coming,三、既可以接动词-ing形式, 又可以接不定式作宾语的动词及动词短语 1. 后面跟这两种形式意义上差别不大的有: like, love, prefer, hate, begin, start, go on, continue等。其中like, love, prefer,
7、 hate后接动名词时, 多表示一种习惯或倾向; 接不定式时, 表示一次特定的或具体的行动。,I _ _ (讨厌划船). I _ _ _ (不想 去)boating today. I _ _ (喜欢游泳), but I dont _ _ _(不喜欢游泳)in such cold weather.,hate,going,boating,hate,to,go,like,swimming,like,to,swim,【名师指津】 如果like, love, prefer前有would/should时, 后面则接动词不定式。,2. 有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式, 也可跟动词不定式作宾语, 但意义不
8、同。,This _ _ (意味着浪费)a lot of money. I didnt _ _ _ (打算伤害)you that night.,means,wasting,mean,to,hurt,3. 当need, require, want表示需要时, 后面接 v. -ing形式 的主动形式表示被动意义或to be done结构。 The house needs _ / _ _ _. 这所房子需要修理。,repairing,to,be,repaired,【课堂小结】 1. 只能跟动词-ing形式作宾语的部分动词和动词短语。 2. 既可跟动词-ing形式作宾语又可跟动词不定式作宾语但含义不同的部分动词。 3. 动词-ing的主动形式表示被动意义的部分动词。,
