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1、镇成立由镇委书记孙广东任组长，镇委副书记、镇长任副组长，镇直相关部门主要领导为成员的意识形态工作领导小组，统筹协调全镇意识形态工作Journey to the Centre of the EarthThe plot can be quickly summarised: Professor Lidenbrock and his nephew Axel discover a document in a twelfth-century Icelandic book which, when deciphered, records the claim of a certain Arne Saknusse
2、mm to have gone down into the carter of SnFfells and reached the centre of the Earth. Lidenbrock decides to try this for himself and, dragging Axel away from his fiance Gruben, travels to Reykjavik and across Iceland. With the help of the stoical Hans, they find the crater and travel down through th
3、e geological layers of the past, experiencing various adventures. A long way down, they discover a huge caver containing a large sea - plus various biological specimens, some dead and some very much alive. After trying to cross the sea, they discover a path down again, marked with Saknussemms runic
4、initials. But it is now blocked. They attempt to blow up the obstacle, while sheltering on the raft, but instead carry part of the sea with them down into the bowels of the Earth. They then start rising again; and end up riding a volcanic eruption, which throws them out on the slopes of Stromboli.Jo
5、urney to the Centre of the Earth prefigures many of the ideas of Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Seas, Around the World in Eighty Days, and From the Earth to the Moon. The mood is light-hearted - although hardly optimistic, for it contains tragic, obsessive and sometimes morbid elements. There is
6、even a love-element, of sorts. In this novel, more than elsewhere, Verne seems to let himself go, while at the same time drawing inspiration from many different sources. But before examining these, it is useful to look at Vernes life and the Extraordinary Journeys as a whole.Jules-Gabriel Verne was
7、born in 1828, on an island in central Nantes in western France. His father had a successful law practice, and wrote occasional amateur verses. His mothers maiden name was Allotte de la Fule, derived from a Scottish Allott who had emigrated in the fifteenth century to join Louis XIs Scottish Guard of
8、 archers and eventually been ennobled.There have been over a dozen biographies of Verne, most notably by his niece Marguerite Allotte de la Fule and his grandson Jean Jules-Verne. The former, however, is embellished ；and even the latter is a mixture of family legends and manuscript sources often rea
9、dily accessible, including over 1,000 letters from Verne to his parents and publisher. About a dozen interviews are also known to exist, mostly with British and American journalists, plus a brief autobiographical piece, Memories of Childhood and Youth. Lastly there is Backwards into Britain, a light
10、ly fictionalised account of his visit to England and Scotland in 1859 with his friend Hignard.A no doubt apocryphal story has Jules running away to sea at the age of 11 to fetch coral on the Coralie for his cousin Caroline. Her rejection of him, several years later, certainly seems to have left its
11、mark on him. But otherwise his schooldays were unexceptional - apart from a passion for messing about on makeshift rafts on the River Loire with his brother Paul.In 1847 Jules arrived in Paris to study law. For the next ten years, he lived in a succession of single rooms, sometimes with barely enoug
12、h to eat. He devoted himself during this period to writing plays, at which he was moderately successful: of the total of approximately twenty-nine, seven had been performed or published by 1863, at least one of them with the help of Dumas pPre. In 1856 he met Honorine de Viane, a widow with two daug
13、hters, and married her a few months later.The journey to Britain (his first outside France) had a major impact on him, especially Edinburgh and the Highlands. Although his visit was carefully written up (making it the first book Verne completed), Voyage en Angleterre et en Ecosse was rejected by Het
14、zel - and lay hidden until 1989, when it was published and hailed as a brilliant piece of travel writing, and a vital document for understanding Verne. It was published in English in 1992.From 18515, Verne published five short stories, in which many of the themes and structures of his novels are alr
15、eady visible. Each one concerns the difficulty of getting things going (like Vernes own careers). All are set in foreign parts, all are influenced by late Romanticism, and all finish more or less tragically.In 1862, Hetzel accepted a book entitled Five Weeks in a Balloon. Within months, it had becom
16、e a huge success, and led to a series of contracts for the next forty years. The principal aims of the collected works, in Hetzels immodest announcement, were to sum up all the geographical, geological, physical and astronomical knowledge amassed by modern science, and to rewrite the history of the universe. At the age of 37, Verne acquired some security, even if the contracts were far from generous (the plays adapted from the novels proved more lucrative). Start
