专插本重要语法2

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1、forget to do forget doing,忘记要去做某事 (此事未做),forget 等词后的非谓语形式,忘记做过某事 (此事已做或已发生),(2) stop to do stop doing,停止做某件事,去做另一件事,忘记做过某事 (此事已做或已发生),记住去做某事(未做),停止正在或经常做的事,(3) remember to do remember doing,记住做过某事(已做),(4) regret to do regret doing,对要做的事遗憾(未做),对做过的事遗憾、后悔(已做),(5) try to do try doing,努力、企图做某事,打算,有意要,(6

2、) mean to do mean doing,意味着,试验、试一试某种方法,(7) go on to do go on doing,继而(去做另外一件事情),继续(原先未做完的事情),John regretted (go) to the meeting last week.,not going /going,Failing this entrance exam means (wait) for a year.,waiting,现在分词,现在分词的被动体和完成体,现在分词 现在分词被动体 现在分词完成体 现在分词完成被动体,doing,being + v.ed,having + v.ed,ha

3、ving been + v.ed,1. _ that Bob had got promoted, his friends came to congratulate him. A. Heard B. Having heard C. Hear D. To hear 2. _ in China for months, Miss White came to love it. A. Stayed B. Stay C. To stay D. Having stayed,真题透析:现在分词做时间状语,1. _ tired of Toms all-talk-no-action attitude, Julia

4、decided to do the job all by herself. A. To get B. Getting C. To have got D. Have got 2.The doctor, _ to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of her condition. dont wish B. wish C. wishing D. not wishing 3. _ to find the proper job, he decided to give up job-hunting in this city.

5、A. Failed B. Being failed C. To fail D. Having failed,真题透析:现在分词做原因状语,定语从句,考点:介词+关系代语 引出的定语从句,1. She got to know the young man very well _ she had worked for so long. A. to whom B. in whom C. with whom D. whom 2.I revisited the place_ I grew up. A. to which B. in which C. on which D. of which,注意:介词后指

6、代人时,用whom,不用who. 介词后指代物时,用which,不用that.,真题重现:,1. The old man has two daughters, _ are doctors. A. both of them B. both of who C. they both D. both of whom 2. There are ten books on the desk, three _ are borrowed from the library. A. to which B. of that C. of which D. of them,倒装,考点:否定副词never, no, not

7、, nowhere, seldom(几乎不), barely/ hardly (仅仅), little, on no account (决不), in no case, in/under no circumstances(决不), by no means(决不), in no way 位于句首时,句子要倒装。,1. Never _ such a good boss before I came to this company. A. do I meet B. had I met C. I met D. I had met 2.Seldom I _ my boss in such good moo

8、d since I came to work in this company. A. I saw B. I have seen C. have I seen D. do I see,Only在句首的倒装,考点:当句首状语为“only+副词”, “only+介词词组”, “only+状语从句”时,句子要用倒装结构。,1. Only when she came home _ the news. do she learn B. had she learn C. she did learn D. did she learn 2.Only in this way _ English well. A. can we learn B. we will learn C. we can learn D. we learn,

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